Journal of Wetlands Research (한국습지학회지)

Korean Wetlands Society (한국습지학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development and Evaluation of Bioretention Treating Stormwater Runoff from a Parking Lot

주차장 비점오염원 관리를 위한 식생체류지 개발 및 평가

  • Yu, Gigyung (Korea Expressway Corporation Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Jiyeon (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Hong, Jungsun (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Moon, Soyeon (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Lee Hyung (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • 유기경 (한국도로공사 도로교통연구원 환경연구실) ;
  • 최지연 (공주대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 홍정선 (공주대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 문소연 (공주대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 김이형 (공주대학교 건설환경공학과)
  • Received : 2015.03.16
  • Accepted : 2015.07.06
  • Published : 2015.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Urbanization increases the impervious cover, which affects the discharge of stormwater runoff and non-point source pollutants to the waterbodies. In order to improve the water quality and restore the aqua-ecosystem, the Ministry of Environment (MOE), Korea MOE introduced the Low Impact Development(LID) techniques on development projects. Therefore, research was performed to develop the bioretention technology for managing the stormwater runoff from urban areas. The test-bed was established on 2013 up to evaluate the performance of pollutant and runoff reduction. A total of 11 storm events have been monitored from November 2013 to present. Even though the SA/CA (surface area of bioretention/catchment area) is approximately 2.2%, the facility shows high pollutant and runoff reduction during storm events by increasing retention and infiltration capacities. The bioretention shows a 100% total runoff reduction at 0mm < R < 10mm rainfall range and more than 90% of runoff reduction at a rainfall range of 10mm < R < 20mm. Due to runoff volume reduction, more than 90% of nonpoint source pollutant were also removed by the bioretention.

도시화에 따른 개발사업은 불투수층을 증가시키며, 강우시 비점오염물질의 유출량을 증가시킨다. 이러한 도시화에 의한 비점오염물질의 유출량을 저감하기 위하여 국내 외에서는 저영향개발(Low Impact Development, LID) 기법을 도입하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LID 기법을 이용하여 도시지역 비점오염원 관리를 위한 식생체류지를 개발하고자 수행되었으며, 식생체류지의 효율 평가를 위하여 test-bed를 구축하여 2013년 11월부터 현재까지 총 11회 모니터링을 실시하였다. 유역면적 대비 식생체류지의 시설면적(SA/CA)이 약 2.2% 임에도 불구하고, 식생체류지 적용 이후 강우시 저류 및 침투량의 증가로 인하여 유출량이 크게 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 강우량 기준으로 유출량 저감을 살펴보면 0 mm < R <10 mm의 강우량 범위에서는 전량 침투 및 저류 되었으며, 10 mm < R <20 mm의 강우량 발생시 90% 이상 저류 되는 것으로 나타났다. 20 mm 이상의 강우량 발생시에는 70% 이상 저류 되는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 높은 유출저감은 비점오염물질의 저감효율을 향상시켰으며, 입자상 물질, 유기물 및 중금속 등을 약 90% 이상 저감시키는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Boxall, ABA, Maltby, L (1995). The characterization and toxicity of sediment contaminated with road runoff, Water Research, 29(9), pp. 2043-2050. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(95)00029-K
  2. Bratieres K., Fletcher T.D., Deletic A., Zinger Y. (2008). Nutrient and sediment removal by stormwater biofilters: A large-scale design optimisation study, Water Research, 42, pp. 3930-3940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.06.009
  3. Deletic, A. B., Mahsimivic, C.T. (1998). Evaluation of water quality factors in storm runoff form paved areas, Journal of water Environmental Engineering, 124(9), pp. 869-879. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1998)124:9(869)
  4. Department of Environmental Resources (1999). Low-impact Development: an Integrated Design Approach, Department of Environmental Resources, Prince George's County, Maryland, USA.
  5. Hwang, MY (2011). A Study on the Water Pollutant Removal Efficiencies of Soil-Treatment and Bioretention Technique by LID Concept, Hoseo University, Master's Thesis, Cheonan, Korea. [Korean Literature]
  6. Irish, Jr. L.B., Barrett, M.E., Malina, Jr. J.F., Charbeneau, R.J. (1998), Use of regression models for analyzing highway stormwater loads, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 124(10), pp. 987-993. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1998)124:10(987)
  7. Kim, LH, Kang, JH (2004a). Determination of Event Mean Concentrations and Pollutant Loadings in Highway Storm Runoff, J. of Korean Society on Water Quality, 20(6), pp. 631-640. [Korean Literature]
  8. Kim, LH, Kang, JH (2004b). Characteristics of First Flush in Highway Storm Runoff, J. of Korean Society on Water Quality, 20(6), pp. 641-646. [Korean Literature]
  9. Kim, LH, Lee, EJ, Ko, SO, Kim, SG, Lee, BS, Lee, JK, Kang, HM (2006). Determination of First Flush Criteria in Highway Stormwater Runoff using Dynamic EMCs, J. of Korean Society on Water Quality, 22(2), pp. 294-299. [Korean Literature]
  10. Korea Institute of Construction Technology (KICT). (2013). Monitoring of Road Nonpoint Source Pollution Reduction Facility Demonstration Project, Korea Institute of Construction Technology, Korea [Korean Literature]
  11. Lee, JS, Park, YS, Jo, US (2013). A Study on Performance Evaluation for the Bio-retention Non-point Source Pollution Treatment System, Clean Technology, 19(3), pp. 295-299. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.7464/ksct.2013.19.3.295
  12. Li Liqing, Allen P. Davis (2014). Urban Stormwater Runoff Nitrogen Composition and Fate in Bioretention Systems, Enviromental. Science and Technology, 48(6), pp. 3403-3410. https://doi.org/10.1021/es4055302
  13. Maltby, L, Forrow, DM, Boxall, ABA, Calow, P, Betton, CI (1995). The effects of motorway runoff on freshwater ecosystems: 1. Field Study, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14(6), pp. 1079-1092. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620140620
  14. Maniquiz, MC, Lee, SY, Min, KS, Kim, JH, Kim, LH (2012). Diffuse Pollutant Unit Loads of Various Transportation Landuses, Desalination and Water Treatment, 38, pp. 308-315.
  15. Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2009). Environmental law, Ministry of Environment, Korea. [Korean Literature]
  16. Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2012). The 2nd Phase NPS Management Measures, Ministry of Environment, Korea. [Korean Literature]
  17. Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2014a). Developments of NPS Control and Reduction Technology in Paved Areas, Ministry of Environment, Korea. [Korean Literature]
  18. Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2014b). Manual for the BMPs Installation, Management and Maintenance, Ministry of Environment, Korea. [Korean Literature]
  19. Perdikaki, K, Mason, CF (1999). Impact of road run-off on receiving streams in eastern England, Water Research, 33(7), pp. 1627-1633. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00396-0
  20. Sansalone J. J., Buchberger, S. G. (1997). Characterization of solid and metal element distributions in urban highway stormwater, Water Science and Technology, 36(8-9), pp. 155-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00605-7
  21. Son, HG, Lee, EJ, Lee, SY, Kim, LH (2008). Determination of nonpoint pollutant unit loads in toll-gate of highway, J. of Wetlands Research, 10(1), pp. 69-75. [Korean Literature]
  22. Ujevic, I., Odzak, N., Baric, A. (2000). Trace metal accumulation in different grain size fraction of the sediments from a semi-enclosed bay heavily contaminated by urban and industrial wastewaters, Water Research, 34(11), pp. 3055-3061. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00376-0

Cited by

  1. Analysis of Nonpoint Source Pollutants in Urban Stormwater Runoff vol.18, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2016.18.1.094
  2. Assessment of Salt Resistance and Performances of LID Applicable Plants vol.18, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2016.18.2.201