DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Proximity of Health Care Center and Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake in Thailand

  • Polrit, Kornnika (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University) ;
  • Kamsa-ard, Siriporn (Department of Biostatistics and Demography, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University) ;
  • Jirapornkul, Chananya (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University) ;
  • Promthet, Supannee (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University)
  • 발행 : 2015.04.14

초록

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide, and in Thailand is the second most common cancer among women. In 2008, a national cervical cancer screening programme was implemented in Thailand, but coverage remains relatively low. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate whether cervical cancer screening uptake is associated with the area of residency in Thailand. Materials and Methods: A case-control study was carried out in women aged 30 to 60 year-old, who live in Sikhiu district, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand. Structured-questionnaires were used to interview 226 women (cases) who had attended cervical cancer screening in the last five years and 226 women (controls) who had not. Multiple logistic regression was used to investigate the association between the area of residency and cervical cancer screening uptake. Results: After controlling for parity, marital status and duration of hormonal contraceptive use, an association between the area of residence and cervical cancer screening uptake could not demonstrated ($OR_{adj}$ 1.27, 95%CI: 0.79, 2.04). Conclusions: We found no evidence to suggest remoteness to health care center led to lower cervical cancer screening uptake.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Brewer N, Pearce N, Day P, Borman B (2012). Travel time and distance to health care only partially account for the ethnic inequalities in cervical cancer stage at diagnosis and mortality in New Zealand. Aust NZ J Public Health, 36, 335-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00843.x
  2. Budkaew J, Chumworathayi B (2014). Factors associated with decisions to attend cervical cancer screening among women aged 30-60 years in Chatapadung contracting medical unit, Thailand. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 15, 4903-7. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.12.4903
  3. Celaya MO, Berke EM, Onega TL, et al (2010). Breast cancer stage at diagnosis and geographic access to mammography screening (New Hampshire, 1998-2004). Rural Remote Health, 10, 1361.
  4. Deerasamee S, Srivatanakul P, Sriplung H, et al (2007). Monitoring and evaluation of a model demonstration project for the control of cervical cancer in Nakhon Phanom province, Thailand. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 8, 547-56.
  5. Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, et al (2013).GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: IARC cancerbase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: international agency for research on cancer. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr, accessed on 22 June 2014.
  6. Gaffikin L, Blumenthal PD, Emerson M, Limpaphayom K (2003). Safety, acceptability, and feasibility of a single-visit approach to cervical-cancer prevention in rural Thailand: a demonstration project. Lancet, 361, 814-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12707-9
  7. Gakidou E, Nordhagen S, Obermeyer Z (2008). Coverage of cervical cancer screening in 57 countries: Low average levels and large inequalities. PLoS Med, 5, 132. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050132
  8. Girgis A, Bonevski B, Perkins J, Sanson-Fisher R (1999).Self-reported cervical screening practices and beliefs of women from urban, rural and remote regions. J Obstet Gynaecol, 19, 172-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443619965543
  9. Hsieh FY, Bloch DA, Larsen MD (1998). A simple method of sample size calculation for linear and logistic regression. Statis Med, 17, 1623-34. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19980730)17:14<1623::AID-SIM871>3.0.CO;2-S
  10. KhuhapremaT, Attasara P, Srivatanakul P, et al (2012). Organization and evolution of organized cervical cytology screening in Thailand. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 118, 107-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.03.031
  11. Khuhaprema T, Attasara P, Sriplung H, et al (2013). Cancer in Thailand Vol. VII, 2007-2009. Bangkok: National Cancer Institute.
  12. Martinez-Mesa J, Werutsky G, Campani RB, Wehrmeister FC, Barrios CH (2013). Inequalities in Pap smear screening for cervical cancer in Brazil. Preventive Medicine, Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.06.026, accessed on 22 June 2014.
  13. Region 9 Health Service Provider Office of Thailand (2010). The population of women aged 30 to 60 years old, Sikhiu district [Internet]. Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand. Available from: http://164.115.22.73/k9/splan/?content=p4&r=p4.Reports.Amp&pvcode=30&code=3020, accessed on 22 December 2014.
  14. Schlesselman JJ (1974). Sample size requirements in Cohort and Case-control studies of disease. Am J Epidemiol, 99, 381-4.
  15. Sinnott RW (1984). Virtues of the haversine. Sky Telescope, 68, 159.
  16. Sriamporn S, Khuhaprema T, Parkin M (2006). Cervical cancer screening in Thailand: an overview. J Med Screen, 13, 39-43.
  17. StataCorp LP (2007). Stata Release 10: User's guide. College Station TX: Stata Press.
  18. St-Jacques S, Philibert MD, Langlois A, et al (2013). Geographic access to mammography screening centre and participation of women in the quebec breast cancer screening Programme. J Epidemiol Community Health, 67, 861-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2013-202614
  19. Wilson RT, Giroux J, Kasicky KR, et al (2011). Breast and cervical cancer screening patterns among American Indian women at IHS clinics in montana and wyoming. Public Health Rep, 126, 806-15.
  20. Wongwatcharanukul L, Promthet S, Bradshaw P, Jirapornkul C, Tungsrithong N (2014). Prevalence of high risk human papillomavirus infection with different cervical cytological features among women undergoing health examination at the national cancer institute, Thailand. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 15, 3753-6. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.8.3753
  21. World Health Organization (2013).WHO guidance note: Comprehensive cervical cancerprevention and control:a healthier future for girls and women. Geneva: WHO.