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Influence of Root Restriction Materials and Media on Soil Environment and Growth of Runner Plantlets during Propagation of 'Seolhyang' Strawberry

차근육묘를 위한 자재 및 배지 종류가 토양환경과 '설향' 딸기 자묘의 생장에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Gab Soon (Buyeo-gun Agriculture Technology Center) ;
  • Chae, Soo Cheon (Department of Horticultural Science, College of Industrial Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Oh, Chan Sik (Department of Horticultural Science, College of Industrial Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Choi, Jong Myung (Department of Horticultural Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2015.01.06
  • Accepted : 2015.04.01
  • Published : 2015.08.31

Abstract

This research was conducted to evaluate the influence of root restriction materials and media on the growth of runner plantlets of 'Seolhyang' strawberry in a nursery field. To achieve this, the influence of three kinds of root media on the growth of runner plantlets was monitored when polyethylene film was used as the root restriction material. In addition, the influence of various root restriction materials (RRS) such as transparent polyethylene film (PE), non-woven fabric (NF), perforated polyethylene film (PP), and root proofing sheet (RPS) on the changes in volumetric water content (VWC) and temperature of root media as well as growth of runner plantlet were investigated when expanded rice hull (ERH) was used as the root medium. In the comparison of root media, growth parameters such as leaf area and crown thickness at 20 d after fixation as well as crown thickness and fresh weights of root and above-ground tissue at 40 d after runner plantlet fixation were higher in the ERH treatment than in sandy loam and loamy sand. When the influence of RRS was compared, the VWC of ERH was 55% just after irrigation, but decreased to 26% at just before irrigation. Ranges of the VWC as influenced by irrigation cycle were 16 to 10% in the PP and less than 10% in the NF and RPS. The soil temperature in the PE treatment was around $1^{\circ}C$ lower than in NF, PP, and RPS. The differences between day and night temperatures were also smaller in the PE treatment rather than those in NF, PP, and RPS. The growths of runner plantlet 50 d after fixation showed that plant heights as well as fresh weights of root and above-ground tissue were higher in the PE treatment than in NF, PP, and RPS. NF and PP did not effectively restrict roots inside the medium and the roots of runner plantlets penetrated through the root restriction materials resulting in the formation of root system below the restriction materials. The above results indicate that ERH is more effective than sandy loam or loamy sand as root medium. PE rather than NF, PP, or RPS as root restriction material resulted in better growth of runner plantlets in propagation of 'Seolhyang' strawberry. The results of this research will be used for production of high quality runner plantlets in strawberry propagation.

'설향' 딸기 차근육묘에서 배지 및 차근자재의 종류가 자묘 생장에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 폴리에틸렌 필름이 차근자재인 조건에서 팽연왕겨, 사양토 및 양질사토 등 세 종류 배지가 자묘 생장에 미치는 영향을 밝혔다. 또한 폴리에틸렌 필름(PE), 부직포(NF), 유공비닐(PP) 및 방근시트(RPS)의 네 종류 차근자재를 설치하고 팽연왕겨를 배지로 충진한 후 배지의 함수량 및 근권온도 변화와 자묘의 생장에 미치는 영향도 구명하였다. 런너에서 발생한 자묘를 세 종류 배지에 고정시키고 20일 및 40일 후 조사한 자묘의 생장에서 팽연 왕겨 처리가 착근 20일 후의 엽 면적과 관부 직경, 그리고 40일 후의 관부 직경, 근중 및 생체중 등 지상부 및 뿌리 생육이 가장 우수하였다. 네 종류 차근 자재를 깔고 팽연왕겨를 충진한 후 관수 주기별 배지의 수분함량(volumetric water content, VWC)를 조사한 결과 PE 처리는 관수 후 55%로 측정된 VWC가 관수 직전 26%로 낮아졌으며, PP는 10-16%, NF 및 RPS는 관수 후 다음 관수까지 10% 미만의 VWC를 유지하였다. 육묘 기간 중 PE 처리가 NF, PP 및 RPS 처리보다 차근 자재에 영향을 받은 오후 2-5시 사이의 배지온도가 약 $1^{\circ}C$ 낮았고, 주 야간 온도차는 $1.5^{\circ}C$ 적었다. 자묘의 초장, 생체중 및 근 중은 PE 처리가 가장 크거나 무거웠다. NF 및 PP 처리는 뿌리가 차근되지 않아 자묘 뿌리가 차근자재 윗부분에 제한적으로 존재하지 못하고 자재 밑으로 많은 근계가 형성되었다. 이상과 같이 PE를 차근자재로 삼은 경우 팽연왕겨가 바람직한 배지이고, 차근 자재로써 PE가 NF, PP 및 RPS 보다 자묘의 생장에 더 우수한 영향을 미쳤으며, 본 연구 결과는 딸기 양질묘 생산을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

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