References
- Hankela, S., & Kiikkala, I. (1996). Intraoperative nursing care as experienced by surgical patients. Association of periOperative Registered Nurses, 63(2), 435-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)63231-6
- Hwang, Y. J., Park, Y. H., Park, I. S., Kim, N. Y., Kim, J. M., & Kim, J. Y. (2004). The effects of nursing education using CD ROM on the anxiety and knowledge of patients having minor surgery. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 16(1), 82-89.
- Kang, H. J. (1998). A study on stress, anxiety and depression of pre-operational patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
- Kim, B. H., Jung, Y., Kang, H. J., Lee, S. W., Kim, J. S., & Lee, M. S. (2000). The effect of preoperative teaching on the emotional status of patient prior to surgery. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, 12(4), 407-417.
- Kim, D. S. (1998). Patients satisfaction with nursing care in the emergency department. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 4(2), 405-418.
- Kim, G. S., Kim, M. J., Park, S. M., Paek, S. Y., Lee, Y. S., Bae, S. D., et al. (2000). A study of perceived discomfort of the patients under local anesthesia. Journal of Korean Society of Quality Assurance in Health Care, 7(1), 6-17.
- Kim, J. E. (1983). A comparative study of the self rating level of anxiety between normal subjects and patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
- Kim, J. H., Lee, Y. H., & Yang, B. M. (2008) A national survey of post operative pain managements in hospitals from the national health insurance database. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 55(4), 458-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2008.55.4.458
- Kim, J. T., & Shin, D. K. (1978). A study based on the standardization of the STAI for Korea. New Medical Journal. 21(11), 69-75.
- Kim, M. J. (1987) A study on anxiety level and its factors of the preoperative patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
- Kim, M. J., & Lee, E, N. (2012). Development of an instrument to measure intra-operative caring behaviors perceived by regional anesthesia patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 42(5), 749-758. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.749
- Kim, Y. A., & Sung, M. H. (2014). The effect of aroma hand massage on anxiety, salivary cortisol and immunoglobulin A in patients with gynecology surgery under local anesthesia. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 20(2), 126-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2014.20.2.126
- Kim, Y. J., & Jo, K. H. (2014). Effects of nurse presence program on anxiety and physiological indicators in patients with gynecological surgery. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 16(4), 326-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2014.16.4.326
- Kong, B. H. (2002). Aesthetical-ethical paradigm of care ethics in nursing. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 32(3), 364-372. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.3.364
- Lee, H. J. (2010). Perioperative anxiety and risk factors of surgical patients under regional anesthesia. Unpublished master's thesis, Konkuk University, Seoul.
- Lee, N. Y. (2001). The Effects of informational intervention on postoperative pain following adenoidectomy in children. Unpublished master's thesis, Busan University. Busan.
- Leininger, M. M. (1981). Cross-cultural hypothetical function of caring and nursing and nursing care, M, Leininger (Ed), Caring: An essential human need. Proceedings of three national caring conference (95-107). New Jersey: Charles B. Slack, Inc.
- Mitchell, M. (2008). Conscious surgery: Influence of the environment on patient anxiety. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 64(3), 261-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04769.x
- Nam, S. M., & Kim, M. H. (2000). A study on needs of the spinal anesthesia patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 12(4), 666-677.
- Oh, H. J., & Park, J. S. (2004). Effects of hand massage and hand holding on the anxiety in patients with local infiltration anesthesia. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 34(6), 924-933. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.924
- Park, J. S., Kim, E. H., & Lee, H. R. (2008) Development and application of timeout protocol on OR. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 20(2), 168-178.
- Park, S. Y., & Song, S. O. (2002). Comparison of spinal and epidural anesthesia for a cesarean section and postoperative pain control. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 43(5), 640-648. https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2002.43.5.640
- Parsons, E. C., Kee, C. C., & Gray, D. P. (1993). Perioperative nurse caring behaviors: Perceptions of surgical patients. Association of Operative Room Nurses, 57(5), 1106-1114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-2092(07)67316-5
- Shin, H. Y., & Yi, M. S. (2005). Effects of intraoperative music therapy on anxiety in patients undergoing local anesthesia. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 12(1), 131-138.
- Spielberger, C D.,(1972). Anxiety, current trends in theory and research. New York: Academic Press Inc.
- Watson, J. (1979). Nursing: The philosophical science of caring. Boston: Little Brown Publishing Co.
- Ying, L. C., Levy, V., Shan, C. O., Hung, T. W., & Wah, W. K. (2001). A qualitative study of the perceptions of Hong Kong Chinese women during caesarean section under regional anaesthesia. Midwifery, 17(2), 115-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/midw.2000.0249
- Yu, Y. J. (2013). Comparison of patient's embarrassment and nurse's recognition about the patient's embarrassment during regional anesthesia for surgery. Unpublished master's thesis, Busan University. Busan.
Cited by
- The Effects of Comprehensive Education Program on Anxiety, Uncertainty and Athletic Performance of Patients undergo Spinal Nerve Block vol.29, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2017.29.2.143