Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회지)

Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회)
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A Study on Construction Manner of City Wall Parks in China Beijing

북경의 성곽역사공원 조성방식 연구

  • Li, Ao-Fei (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kang, Tai-Ho (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dongguk University Gyeongju Campus)
  • Received : 2015.10.17
  • Accepted : 2015.12.21
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

Parks in order to find the inspiration and implication from their construction. The research is focused on a few cross-sectional city wall parks, which are Huangchenggen city wall park, Ming city wall park and Yuandadu city wall park. to come to the conclusion, it defines the generic concept of city wall park, clarifies the transitional process of the city of Beijing, organize the current situation and basis of the construction of the Beijing city wall parks. besides, by analyzing the Beijing city wall parks' specific construction manners including the basis of their planning, the support by government, planning functionality, landscape theme arrangement and gardening arrangement, the research puts forwards their construction characters and drawbacks. through comprehensive analysis on the aspects above, a series of inspirations are obtained for the construction of city wall parks. these include: specialized and legally valid regulation systems need to be setup before planning; government and citizens' proactive support is necessary for the protection of ancient city wall ruins and the construction of the city wall parks; when planning, existing situation should be utilized to the maximum extent, efficiency of space usage should be improved through smooth connection between different spacial locations.

본 연구는 중국 북경시의 대표적인 성곽역사공원인 황성근성곽역사공원(皇城根城墻遺址公園), 명성곽역사공원(明城墻遺址公園), 원대도성곽역사공원(元大都城墻遺址公園)을 중심으로 성곽 역사공원의 조성방식을 분석하여 문제점과 시사점을 찾는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 문헌과 현장조사를 통해 성곽 역사공원의 일반적 개념을 정의하고 북경성의 변천과정을 규명하여 북경시 성곽역사공원의 조성방식을 분석하였다. 그리고 각 공원의 구체적인 정책, 조성과정, 공간계획, 경관구 테마설정, 식재 등을 분석한 결과 성곽역사공원의 조성에 있어 입지 환경을 적절히 활용하지 못하였으며 테마경관구 역시 성곽유적의 역사성과 적합하게 조성되지 못하는 등 문제점이 도출되었다. 연구 결과 성곽역사공원의 조성은 성곽 유적을 대상으로 하는 유적에 관한 보호 및 관리계획, 역사공원에 관한 활용 및 운영계획 등 전문적이고 다차원적인 제도가 필요하며 성곽의 특성상 타 문화재에 비해 조성 면적이 넓기 때문에 공원조성을 위한 토지매입비용 등 사업비가 많이 드는 특징을 갖고 있어서 정부의 적극적인 재정 지원이 필요하다. 또한, 성곽역사공원의 계획을 수립하기 전에 대상지의 자연환경 및 시설현황을 면밀히 분석하여 최대한 활용하고 공간간의 원활한 연결을 통한 공간이용의 효율성을 제고하여야 한다. 아울러 타 시설과의 조화 및 시설물 상호간의 연계성을 가지도록 하여야 하며 형태 및 색채, 재료 등을 고려하여 계획하여야 한다. 그리고 성곽역사공원 조성 계획 수립 후 향후 개발여건 변화에 능동적인 대처가 가능하도록 고려되어야 한다.

Keywords

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