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Quality Characteristics of Oenothera biennis Juice Fermented at Different Temperatures and Sugar Concentrations

발효조건을 달리한 달맞이꽃 발효액의 품질 특성

  • Ahn, Yoo-Bok (Department of Food Science & Technology, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Kang, Kyoung-Myoung (Department of Food Science & Technology, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Hak (Department of Food Science & Technology, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Park, La-Young (Department of Food Science & Technology, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Lee, Shin-Ho (Department of Food Science & Technology, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 안유복 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 강경명 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김진학 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 박나영 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 이신호 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2014.11.23
  • Accepted : 2015.03.03
  • Published : 2015.05.31

Abstract

The quality characteristics of Oenothera biennis juice (OJ) fermented with various concentrations of sugar solutions (50, 60, and $70^{\circ}Brix$) and at different temperatures (20 and $30^{\circ}C$) were investigated. The sugar concentration and pH of fermented OJ decreased during fermentation and more rapidly decreased at $30^{\circ}C$ rather than at $20^{\circ}C$. The number of total bacteria increased during 6 days of fermentation and decreased gradually thereafter, and coliform bacteria were not detected after 8 to 10 days of fermentation at 20 and $30^{\circ}C$. Enzyme activities (invertase, amylase, and cellulase) of fermented OJ with $50^{\circ}Brix$ sugar solution were the highest among the different treatments after fermentation for 4 days at $30^{\circ}C$. Total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging ability increased during fermentation. The highest total polyphenol contents and DPPH radical scavenging ability were 7.1 mg TAE/mL and 58.6%, respectively, when fermented at $30^{\circ}C$ with $50^{\circ}Brix$ sugar solution.

달맞이꽃과 당도(50, 60, $70^{\circ}Brix$)를 달리한 설탕용액과 혼합물의 발효 중 품질 변화 및 항산화 활성을 검토하였다. 발효과정 중 당도와 pH의 변화는 발효기간 동안 모든 실험구에서 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, $20^{\circ}C$군보다 $30^{\circ}C$군에서 더욱 감소하였다. 미생물의 변화는 총 균수와 효모 및 곰팡이의 경우 처리구에 관계없이 발효 4일까지 증가하였고 이후 서서히 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 대장균군의 경우 발효 2일까지 증가하다가 감소하여 발효 10일 이후 검출되지 않았다. 발효액의 효소 활성은 발효 6일까지 증가 후 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, $30^{\circ}C$ $50^{\circ}Brix$구가 발효 6일째 가장 높은 효소 활성(invertase 53.3 unit, amylase 12 unit, cellulase 12.5 unit)을 나타내었다. 총 폴리페놀 함량과 DPPH radical 소거능은 발효기간이 경과함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 발효 10일째 $30^{\circ}C$ $50^{\circ}Brix$ 구가 가장 높은 총 폴리페놀 함량(7.1 mg TAE/mL)과 DPPH radical 소거능(58.6%)을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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