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이야기치료 기법을 활용한 마음상처 치유 어플리케이션 개발 및 효과분석

A study on curing the wounded heart applications development and effect analysis by utilizing narrative therapy techniques

  • Ha, Tai-Hyun (Department of Fire Protection and Safety, Woosuk University) ;
  • Baek, Hyeon-gi (The Institute of Mind Humanities, Wonkwang University)
  • 투고 : 2015.01.02
  • 심사 : 2015.04.15
  • 발행 : 2015.04.30

초록

본 연구에서는 이야기치료의 원리와 과정을 참여자에 맞게 적용하여 어플리케이션을 설계하였다. 이야기치료를 활용한 어플리케이션은 문제 중심의 사고에서 벗어나 문제에 스스로 대항할 수 있게 할 뿐만 아니라, 긍정적인 새로운 이야기를 찾을 수 있게 하여 자신의 삶의 이야기를 발전시키게 한다. 따라서 이야기치료를 활용한 어플리케이션은 참여자 스스로 문제를 벗어나 보다 건강한 삶을 살 수 있도록 하는데 도움을 줄 것이다. 청소년의 상처 난 마음을 치유할 수 있는 방법으로 그들에게 익숙한 스마트 기기에 이야기치료 기법을 접목시켰다. 청소년들의 상처 난 마음은 성인이 되어서도 쉽게 치유되지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 삶의 방향을 결정짓는 중요한 요소가 되기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 Doll & Doll의 이론을 토대로 해서 이야기 흐름을 관계형성 단계, 외재화 단계, 새로운 이야기 만들기 단계, 새로운 이야기 강화하기 단계 등 4 단계로 구조화하였다. 이를 바탕으로 이야기치료 기법을 활용한 마음상처 치유 어플리케이션을 설계하고 개발하였다. 이 어플리케이션을 전북소재 대학생 30명에게 마음건강 측정도구를 사용하여 측정하였으며, 그 결과 마음건강에서 만족한 것으로 나타났다.

This study is to design and implement Smartphone application by applying the principles and processes of narrative therapy for the participants. The application is able for participants to fight out of the difficulty in question centered on the issue, and to be able to find a positive new stories to be evolving the story of their lives as well. Therefore, using the application will help them to live a healthier life out of the problems. As a way of currying the wounded heart of the youth, narrative therapy techniques were applied to Smartphone appliances accustomed to the youth. The youths' wounded minds will not only be easily cured but also can be a important factor in determining the direction of life. In this study, narrative flow was structured into four stages; relationships, externalization, creating new stories and strengthening the new story bsed on Doll & Doll' theory. Based on them, the Smartphone application for curing the wounded heart was designed and developed by utilizing narrative therapy techniques. The application was tested by 30 University students in Jeonbuk province in Korea and the results showed that they were satisfied with the application with relation to improving their heart health.

키워드

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