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Resistance against Chloride Ion and Sulfate Attack of Cementless Concrete

무시멘트 콘크리트의 염소이온 침투 및 황산염 침투 저항성

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin (Department of Civil Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Bae, Su-Ho (Department of Civil Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Oh (Department of Civil Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Myong (Department of Civil & Envioronmental System Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Jeon, Jun-Tai (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Inha Technical College)
  • 이현진 (안동대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 배수호 (안동대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 권순오 (안동대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 이광명 (성균관대학교 건설환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 전준태 (인하공업전문대학 토목공학과)
  • Received : 2015.05.11
  • Accepted : 2015.06.15
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

It has been well known that concrete structures exposed to chloride and sulfate attack environments lead to significant deterioration in their durability due to chloride ion and sulfate ion attack. The purpose of this experimental research is to evaluate the resistance against chloride ion and sulfate attack of the cementless concrete replacing the cement with ground granulated blast furnace slag. For this purpose, the cementless concrete specimens were made for water-binder ratios of 40%, 45%, and 50%, respectively and then this specimens were cured in the water of $20{\pm}3^{\circ}C$ and immersed in fresh water, 10% sodium sulfate solution for 28 and 91 days, respectively. To evaluate the resistance to chloride ion and sulfate attack for the cementless concrete specimens, the diffusion coefficient for chloride ion and compressive strength ratio, mass change ratio, and length change ratio were measured according to the NT BUILD 492 and JSTM C 7401, respectively. It was observed from the test results that the resistance against chloride ion and sulfate attack of the cemetntless concrete were comparatively largely increased than those of OPC concrete with decreasing water-binder ratio.

Keywords

References

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