Korean Journal of Adult Nursing (성인간호학회지)

Korean Society of Adult Nursing (한국성인간호학회)
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Development of the Resilience Scale for Korean Nursing College Students

간호대학생을 위한 회복탄력성 도구 개발

  • 양영희 (단국대학교 보건과학대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김은만 (선문대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 유미 (경상대학교 간호대학 간호학과) ;
  • 박승미 (호서대학교 생명보건과학대학 간호학과) ;
  • 이해영 (호서대학교 생명보건과학대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.04.04
  • Accepted : 2015.06.11
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was to develop and test the resilience scale for Korean nursing college students. Methods: The initial 82 items (7 factors) were developed through literature review and student interviews. Items were reduced to 55 items through content validity test by 5 experts and face validity tests by 20 nursing students. The preliminary Resilience Scale for Korean Nursing Students (RS_KNS) was administered to 302 nursing students of 4 universities in Chungnam. Data were analyzed using item analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$. Results: Twenty-four items were selected for the final scale. Seven factors evolved from the factor analysis, which explained 61.9% of the total variance. The internal consistency, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was .84 and reliability of the subscales ranged from .60 to .77. Conclusion: The resilience scale for Korean nursing college students demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability. It can be used to assess the resilience of nursing college students and is expected to get utilized in teaching and research.

Keywords

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