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Breeding of inbred lines 'Wongyo 3115' and 'Wongyo 3116' in Strawberry

딸기 근교계통 '원교3115호'와 '원교 3116호' 육성

  • Jeong, Ho Jeong (Planning and Coordination Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Sun Hee (Protected Horticulture Experiment Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Cho, Il whan (Protected Horticulture Experiment Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Rho, Il Rae (Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University (Institute of Agriculture and Life Science))
  • 정호정 (국립원예특작과학원 기획조정과) ;
  • 이선이 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예시험장) ;
  • 조일환 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예시험장) ;
  • 노일래 (경상대학교 농학과(농업생명과학연구원))
  • Received : 2014.06.03
  • Accepted : 2014.12.30
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

Fragaria ${\times}$ ananassa (Duch.) cultivars, 'Wongyo 3 115' a nd 'Wongyo 3 116', we re bre d as a n inte rme diate parent l ine using heterosis of $F_1$ hybrids in octoploid strawberry. These two new cultivars were developed as inbred lines ($S_9$ generation) propagated from both seed and runners/stolons. 'Wongyo 3115', an inbred line derived from the 'Benihoppe' cultivar, has a semi-upright plant shape showing a vigorless growth habit, weaker than the original 'Benihoppe' cultivar; it has early flower bud differentiation and produces 10 flowers per cluster when grown from healthy seed. 'Wongyo 3115' has low yields of conical type fruit with pink colored skin; average fruit weight is approximately 11 g. The important characteristic of 'Wongyo 3115' is its excellent fruit firmness, firmer than the original variety. 'Wongyo 3116', an inbred line derived from the 'Doyonoka' cultivar, has an upright plant shape, vigorless growth habit, weaker than that of the original 'Doyonoka' cultivar; it has early flower bud differentiation and produces 8 flowers per cluster when grown from healthy seed. 'Wongyo 3 116' has oblate type fruits with red skin and an ave rage weight of approximately 12 g. The important characteristics of 'Wongyo 3116' are excellent fruit shape and higher yield than other inbred lines, although it produces small fruits compared to the original cultivar. Both cultivars have excellent taste, high sugar/acid ratio, and good texture. In regards to disease and pest resistance, 'Wongyo 3115' and 'Wongyo 3116' have a tendency to be sensitive to powdery mildew, anthracnose and the two-spotted spider mite.

'원교3115호'와 '원교3116호'는 종자와 영양체로 번식이 가능한 $S_9$세대의 근교계 품종으로 잡종강세 현상을 이용한 $F_1$ 품종육성을 위한 중간모본용으로 육성되었다. '원교 3115호'는 'Benihoppe' 유래 자식 계통($S_9$ 세대)으로 초형은 중간 직립형이고 초세는 원 품종보다 약하다. 화아분화는 빠른 편이고 화방당 꽃 수는 10개 내외이다. 과형은 원추형, 과색은 연분홍색이며 평균과중은 11g 내외의 소과종으로 수량은 원품종과 비교하여 매우 낮은 편이다. 이 품종의 가장 큰 특징으로 경도가 대조 품종에 비해 2배 정도 강하다. '원교 3116호'는 'Doyonoka' 유래 자식 계통으로 초형은 직립형이고 초세는 원 품종보다 약하다. 화아분화는 빠른 편이고 화방당 꽃 수는 8개 내외이다. 과형은 편구형, 과색은 적색이며 평균 과중은 12g 내외로 소과종이다. '원교 3116호'는 다른 근교 계통들에 비해 수량성이 높고 과형이 우수하다는 것이 가장 큰 특징이다. 품질에 있어서도 두 품종 모두 당산비가 적절하여 식미가 좋으나, 탄저병과 흰가루병에는 이병성이고 진딧물과 응애 등 해충에 대해서도 다소 약한 경향이다.

Keywords

References

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