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Taxonomic review of Cardamine manshurica (Kom.) Nakai (Brassicaceae)

애기황새냉이(배추과)의 분류학적 재검토

  • Kim, Yoon-Young (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Ji, Seong-Jin (Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Oh, Byoung-Un (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2015.04.28
  • Accepted : 2015.05.05
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

We reviewed the taxonomic identity and morphological characteristics of Cardamine manshurica (Kom.) Nakai based on its original description and type specimens. Cardamine manshurica, with its smaller flowers and siliques and earlier flowering season, is distinguished from the closely related species C. flexuosa With. This species-level difference is additionally supported in a phylogenetic tree constructed using nrDNA ITS sequences. Taken together, we therefore propose that C. manshurica is a distinct species. The scientific name 'Cardamine manshurica (Kom.) Nakai' is accepted.

원기재문과 기준표본을 근거로 애기황새냉이(Cardamine manshurica (Kom.) Nakai)의 분류학적 실체와 형태적 특성을 재검토하였다. 그 결과, 애기황새냉이는 유럽에 분포하는 좀냉이(C. parviflora L.)와는 다른 분류군으로, 형태학적으로 황새냉이(C. flexuosa With)와 유사하나, 꽃과 열매의 크기가 작고 개화기가 빠른 특징에 의해 황새냉이를 비롯한 근연분류군과 종 수준에서 명확하게 구분되었으며, nrDNA를 이용한 ITS 구간을 이용한 분자생물학적 분석 결과에 의해서도 지지되었다. 따라서 본 분류군을 종으로 처리하는 것이 타당하다고 판단하였고, 학명은 C. manshurica (Kom.) Nakai를 정명으로 하였으며, 국명은 황새냉이보다 키가 작고 꽃이 소형인 특징에 기인하여 '애기황새냉이'를 채택하였다.

Keywords

References

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