The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지)

The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (한국인터넷방송통신학회)
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Identification of the Predictability of SNS Intention to Use and Related Variables in Collaborative Learning

협력학습에서 SNS 사용의도와 관련변인간의 예측력 규명

  • 주영주 (이화여자대학교 교육공학과) ;
  • 정애경 (인천재능대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 강정진 (동서울대학교 정보통신과) ;
  • 고경이 (이화여자대학교 교육공학과)
  • Received : 2015.05.26
  • Accepted : 2015.06.10
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

The purposes of this study are to examine the predictability of variables related to SNS intention to use in collaborative learning and provide some new implications. Based on Technology Readiness and Acceptance Model (TRAM), we hypothesized that optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, insecurity as personal disposition variables, subjective norm as a social variable, and perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use as cognitive variables would predict SNS intention to use. For this study, 274 'Share Leadership' students in E university completed surveys and it was analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results of this study showed as follows. First, optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, and subjective norm predicted perceived ease of use. Second, optimism, insecurity, subjective norm and perceived ease of use predicted perceived usefulness. Third, subjective norm, perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness predicted SNS intention to use. From this, it is revealed that positive technology readiness predict much more than negative technology readiness do and the role of teacher and peers is very important.

본 연구는 협력과제 수행에서 학습자의 SNS에 대한 사용의도와 관련변인간의 관계를 규명함으로써 협력학습에서의 SNS 활용에 대한 새로운 시사점을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 기술준비도와 수용모형을 토대로 학습자의 개인적 성향, 사회적 요인, 인지적 요인으로서 기술준비도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 유용성, 지각된 사용용이성이 SNS 사용의도를 예측할 것이라고 가정하였다. 이를 검증하기 위해 E대학교 '나눔리더십' 수강생 274명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 중다회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 낙관성, 혁신성, 불편감, 주관적 규범이 지각된 사용용이성을 예측하였다. 둘째, 낙관성, 불안정성, 주관적 규범, 지각된 사용용이성이 지각된 유용성을 예측하였다. 마지막으로, 주관적 규범, 지각된 사용용이성, 지각된 유용성이 SNS 사용의도를 예측하였다. 긍정적 기술준비도가 부정적 기술준비도보다 인지적 요인을 더 크게 예측하고, 교수자와 또래 학습자의 역할이 중요하다는 것을 시사한다.

Keywords

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