Textile Coloration and Finishing (한국염색가공학회지)

The Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers (한국염색가공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Surface Modification Effect and Mechanical Property of para-aramid Fiber by Low-temperature Plasma Treatment

저온 플라즈마 처리를 이용한 파라 아라미드 섬유의 표면 개질 효과 및 역학적 특성(2)

  • Park, Sung-Min (Korea Dyeing and Finishing Technology Institute) ;
  • Son, Hyun-Sik (Korea Dyeing and Finishing Technology Institute) ;
  • Sim, Ji-Hyun (Korea Dyeing and Finishing Technology Institute) ;
  • Kim, Joo-Young (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Taekyeong (Department of Textile System Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Bae, Jin-Seok (Department of Textile System Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2014.11.27
  • Accepted : 2015.03.06
  • Published : 2015.03.27
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

para-aramid fibers were treated by atmosphere air plasma to improve the interfacial adhesion. The wettability of plasma-treated aramid fiber was observed by means of dynamic contact angle surface free energy measurement. Surface roughness were investigated with the help of scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The tensile test of aramid fiber roving was carried out to determine the effect of plasma surface treatments on the mechanical properties of the fibers. A pull-out force test was carried out to observe the interfacial adhesion effect with matrix material. It was found that surface modification and a chemical component ratio of the aramid fibers improved wettability and adhesion characterization. After oxygen plasma, it was indicated that modified the surface roughness of aramid fiber increased mechanical interlocking between the fiber surface and vinylester resin. Consequently the oxygen plasma treatment is able to improve fiber-matrix adhesion through excited functional group and etching effect on fiber surface.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Tanaka, K. Minoshima, T. Oya, and K. Komai, Influences of Stress Waveform and Wet Environment on Fatigue Fracture Behavior of Aramid Single Fiber, Comp. Sci. and Tech., 64, 1531(2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2003.11.004
  2. L. Liu, Q. Jiang, T. Zhu, X. Guo, Y. Sun, Y. Guan, and Y. Qiu, Influence of Moisture Regain of Aramid Fibers on Effects of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment on Improving Adhesion with Epoxy, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102(1), 242(2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.23639
  3. N. Inagaki, S. Tasaka, and H. Kawai, Surface Modification of Aromatic Polyamide Film by Oxygen Plasma, J. Polym. Sci. Part A Plym. Chem., 33, 2001(1995). https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.1995.080331207
  4. S. Wu, J. Xing, and C. Zheng, Plasma Modification of Aromatic Polyamide Reverse Osmosis Composite Membrane Surface, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 64, 1923(1997). https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970606)64:10<1923::AID-APP6>3.0.CO;2-K
  5. M. K. Biswas, M. A. Shayed, R. D. Hund, and C. Cherif, Surface Modification of Twaron Aramid Fiber by the Atmosphere Air Plasma Technique, Textile Research of J., 83(4), 406(2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517512464291
  6. G. A. Wade, W. J. Cantwell, and R. C. Pond, Plasma Surface Modification of Glass Fiber-reinforced Nylon-1.1: Thermoplastic Composites for Improved Adhesive Bonding, Interface Sci., 8, 363(2008).
  7. M. Xi, Y. L. Li, and S. Y. Shang, Surface Modification of Aramid Fiber by Air DBD Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure with Continuous On-line Processing, Surf. Coat. Technol., 202, 6029(2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.06.181
  8. S. M. Park, I. J. Kwon, J. Y. Kim, and J. H. Yeum, Surface Modified Characterization and Mechanical Property of para-aramid Fiber by Low-temperature Plasma Treatment, Textile Coloration and Finishing, 24(2), 131(2012). https://doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2012.24.2.131
  9. U. Plawky, M. Londschien, and M. Michaeli, Modification of an Aramid Fibre Treated in a Low-Temperature Microwave Plasma, J. Mater. Sci., 31(22), 6043(1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01152157
  10. B. Park and K. Koo, Properties of Silicone-coated Fabric for Membrane Treated by Oxygen Low Temperature Plasma, Textile Coloration and Finishing, 23(3), 195(2011). https://doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2011.23.3.195
  11. Y. Kondo, K. Miyazaki, Y. Yamaguchi, T. Sasaki, S. Irie, and K. Sakurai, Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Styrene-Butadiene Rubbers Using Surface-Modified UHMWPE Fibers under EB Irradiation, European Polym. J., 42, 1008(2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.11.025
  12. J. Jang, S. I. Eom, and Y. H. Kim, Continuous Surface Modification of PET Film via UV Irradiation, Text. Sci. Eng., 39(1), 100(2002).
  13. I. J. Kwon, S. M. Park, K. Koo, B. K. Song, and J. W. Kim, Surface-Properties of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Fabric by In-line Atmospheric Plasma Treatments, Textile Coloration and Finishing, 19(4), 212(2007).
  14. C. Jia, P. Chen, W. Liu, B. Li, and Q. Wang, Surface Treatment of Aramid Fiber by Air Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure, Appl. Surf. Sci., 257(9), 4165(2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.11.190