References
- Birch, M. E., and R. A. Cary, 1996: Elemental carbonbased method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 25, 221-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786829608965393
- Cheng, Y. H., 2008: Comparison of the TSI model 8520 and Grimm Series 1.108 portable aerosol instruments used to monitor particulate matter in an iron foundry. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 5, 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620701860867
- Cheng, Y. H., and Y. L. Lin, 2010: Measurement of particle mass concentrations and size distributions in an underground station. Aerosol Air Qual Res., 10, 22-29.
- Hansen, A. D. A., H. Rosen, and T. Novakov, 1984: The aethalometer - an instrument for the real-time measurement of optical-absorption by aerosol-particles. Sci. Total Environ., 36, 191-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(84)90265-1
- He, Z., Y. J. Kim, K. O. Ogunjobi, and C. S. Hong, 2003: Characteristics of PM2.5 species and long-range transport of air masses at Taean background station, South Korea. Atmos. Environ., 37, 219-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00834-8
- Heo, J. B., P. K. Hopke, and S. M. Yi, 2009: Source apportionment of PM2.5 in Seoul, Korea. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4957-4971. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-4957-2009
- Hwang, I., and P. K. Hopke, 2007: Estimation of source apportionment and potential source locations Of PM2.5 at a west coastal IMPROVE site. Atmos. Environ., 41, 506-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.043
- Jeong, C. H., D. W. Lee, E. Kim, and P. K. Hopke, 2004: Measurement of real-time PM2.5 mass, sulfate, and carbonaceous aerosols at the multiple monitoring sites. Atmos. Environ., 38, 5247-5256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.12.046
- Jeong, J. I., R. J. Park, J. H. Woo, Y. J. Han, and S. M. Yi, 2011a: Source contributions to carbonaceous aerosol concentrations in Korea. Atmos. Environ., 45, 1116-1125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.031
- Jeong, U., H. Lee, J. Kim, W. Kim, H. Hong, and C. K. Song, 2013: Determination of the inter-annual and spatial characteristics of the contribution of longrange transport to SO2 levels in Seoul between 2001 and 2010 based on conditional potential source contribution function (CPSCF). Atmos. Environ., 70, 307-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.009
- Jeong, U., J. Kim, H. Lee, J. Jung, Y. J. Kim, C. H. Song, and J. H. Koo, 2011b. Estimation of the contributions of long range transported aerosol in East Asia to carbonaceous aerosol and PM concentrations in Seoul, Korea using highly time resolved measurements: a PSCF model approach. J. Environ. Monitor., 13, 1905-1918. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0em00659a
- Kim, Y. J., M. J. Kim, K. H. Lee, and S. S. Park, 2006: Investigation of carbon pollution episodes using semicontinuous instrument in Incheon, Korea. Atmos. Environ., 40, 4064-4075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.03.028
- Moy, L. A., R. R. Dickerson, and W. F. Ryan, 1994: Relationship between back trajectories and tropospheric trace gas concentrations in rural Virginia. Atmos. Environ., 28, 2789-2800. https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(94)90082-5
- Polidori, A., B. J. Turpin, H. J. Lim, J. C. Cabada, R. Subramanian, S. N. Pandis, and A. L. Robinson, 2006: Local and regional secondary organic aerosol: Insights from a year of semi-continuous carbon measurements at Pittsburgh. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40, 861-872. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820600754649
- Pope, C. A., R. T. Burnett, M. J. Thun, E. E. Calle, D. Krewski, K. Ito, and G. D. Thurston, 2002: Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. J. Amer. Med. Assoc., 287, 1132-1141. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.9.1132
- Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. T. Kiehl, and D. Rosenfeld, 2001: Atmosphere - Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle. Science, 294, 2119-2124. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1064034
- Schmid, O., P. Artaxo, W. P. Arnott, D. Chand, L. V. Gatti, G. P. Frank, A. Hoffer, M. Schnaiter, and M O. Andreae, 2006: Spectral light absorption by ambient aerosols influenced by biomass burning in the Amazon Basin. I: Comparison and field calibration of absorption measurement techniques. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3443-3462. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-3443-2006
- Seinfeld, J. H., and S. N. Pandis, 2006: Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. Wiley/interscience, New York.
- Stohl, A., 1998. Computation, accuracy and applications of trajectories - A review and bibliography. Atmos. Environ., 32, 947-966. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00457-3
- Wang, J., and S. A. Christopher, 2003: Intercomparison between satellite-derived aerosol optical thickness and PM2.5 mass: Implications for air quality studies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30.
- Watson, J. G., 2002: Visibility: Science and regulation. J. Air Waste Manage., 52, 628-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2002.10470813
- Weingartner, E., H. Saathoff, M. Schnaiter, N. Streit, B. Bitnar, and U. Baltensperger, 2003: Absorption of light by soot particles: determination of the absorption coefficient by means of aethalometers. J. Aerosol Sci., 34, 1445-1463. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(03)00359-8
- HYSPLIT4.8 (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model, 2008: NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html.