DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Qualitative Evaluation Research on the Relationship Between Creative Thinking and an Infinite Creative Space Program

공공도서관 무한창조공간 프로그램과 창의성간의 관계에 대한 평가 연구

  • Received : 2015.05.11
  • Accepted : 2015.06.12
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

This study developed a program suitable for operating an infinite creative space within the public library, and analyzed the effect of promoting participants' creativity through a trial run of the program. To do this, we operated a "picture book making activities" program in the infinite creative space of J library located in Chungbuk. This program was performed for 18 elementary students in grades 3-6. Torrance TTCT (The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking) tools were used in this study to measure the overall creativity. As a result, first, awareness of the importance and interest in environmental science was improved through the whole program process. Second, participants' problem-solving abilities improved during the program by having to derive a solution for a given problem through brainstorming. Third, storytelling ability improved after the story-creating elements of the program. Fourth, each participants' creativity was improved through creative activities. Fifth, by publishing the results of creative activities of participants as books, the self-esteem of participating children improved as well.

본 연구에서는 공공도서관의 무한창조공간에서 시행하기에 적합한 프로그램을 개발하고, 프로그램의 시범운영을 통하여 창의성 증진의 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 충북에 소재한 J도서관의 무한창조공간에서 '그림책 제작활동' 프로그램을 운영하고, 이 프로그램에 참여한 초등 3~6학년 학생 18명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 창의성을 측정하기 위하여 사용한 것은 Torrance가 개발한 TTCT(The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking) 언어검사도구이다. 그 결과, 첫째, 프로그램 전 과정을 통해 환경과학에 대한 흥미 및 중요성에 대한 인식이 향상되었고, 둘째, 브레인스토밍 등을 통해 주어진 문제에 대한 해결방안을 도출하는 경험으로 문제해결능력이 향상되었으며, 셋째, 환경과 관련된 전문지식을 이야기로 풀어내는 스토리텔링 능력이 향상되었다. 넷째, 창작활동을 통해 참여자 개인별 창의력이 향상되었을 뿐만 아니라 다섯째, 참여어린이들의 창작활동 결과물을 책으로 발행함으로써 어린이들의 자존감이 향상되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. 김선미. 2009. 창의성 계발 훈련 프로그램이 아동의 창의적 사고력과 창의적 성향에 미치는 영향. 석사학위논문, 한신대학교 교육대학원 교육행정전공. (Kim, Sun Mi. 2009. The Effect of a Creative Development Program on Children's Creative Thinking and Creative Disposition. M. A. thesis, Hansin University, Korea.)
  2. 김영주. 2002. 브레인스토밍 활동프로그램 구안 적용을 통한 초등학교 영재아의 창의성 신장. 석사학위논문, 인천교육대학교 교육대학원 초등특수교육전공.(Kim, Young-joo. 2002. The Stimulating of Creativity in Gifted Children Through The Use of a Formulated Brainstorming Program. M.A. thesis, Inchon National University of Education.)
  3. 김영채. 2006. Torrance 창의력 검사. 서울: 창의력 한국 FPSP.(Kim, Yung Che. 2006. The Torrance Tests of Creative Tests. Seoul: Korean FPSP.)
  4. 김영채. 2010a. Torrance 창의력 검사 TTCT(도형)-A형. 개정 4판. 대구: 창의력 한국 FPSP.(Kim, Yung Che. 2010a. The Torrance Tests of Creative Tests TTCT(Pictures)-A Type. 4th ed. Daegu: Korean FPSP.)
  5. 김영채. 2010b. Torrance 창의력 검사 TTCT(도형)-A형. 개정 5판. 대구: 창의력 한국 FPSP.(Kim, Yung Che. 2010b. The Torrance Tests of Creative Tests TTCT(Pictures)-A Type. 5th ed. Daegu: Korean FPSP.)
  6. 김영채. 2011. 검사요강: Torrance TTCT(언어) 검사 A형. 대구: 창의력 한국 FPSP.(Kim, Yung Che. 2011. Examination Guidelines: Torrance TTCT(Words) Tests A Type. Daegu: Korean FPSP.)
  7. 김원배. 2013. 미래부, 창조경제 구현 산실 무한상상실 가동. 전자신문. 5월 12일. [인용 2015. 1. 31]. (Kim, Wonbae. 2013. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Creative economy implementing incubator, Operation of Creative Zone. Etnews. 12, May. [cited 2015. 1. 31].)
  8. 김형재, 홍순옥. 2012. 한국형 Renzulli 창의성 프로그램이 과학영재아동의 창의성에 미치는 영향. 인문학논총, 28: 432-452. (Kim, Hyoung-jal & Soon-Ohk Hong. "The Effects of Korean version of Renzulli's Creativity Program on Creativity of the Scientifically-Gifted Children." Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University 28: 432-452.)
  9. 노영희. 2014a. 도서관 무한창조공간 구축 및 운영모형 제안에 관한 연구. 정보관리학회지, 31(1): 53-76.(Noh, Younghee. 2014a. "A Study on Creating and Managing "Makerspaces" in Libraries." Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 31(1): 53-76.) https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2014.31.1.053
  10. 노영희. 2014b. 도서관과 무한창조공간. 서울: 조은글터.(Noh, Younghee. 2014b. Library and Creative Zone. Seoul: JoEun-GulTu.)
  11. 박덕자. 2002. TRIZ 기법이 영재아의 창의적 사고능력과 특성에 미치는 효과. 석사학위논문, 대구교육대학교 교육대학원 초등특수교육 전공.(Park, Duk-Ja. 2002. The Effect of TRIZ on Gifted Children's Creative Thinking Ability and Characteristics, M.A. thesis, Daegu National University of Education.)
  12. 박민희. 2004. 창의적 문제해결 모형(CPS)을 활용한 영재 창의성교육 프로그램 효과. 석사학위 논문, 숭실대학교 교육대학원.(Park, Minhee. 2004. The Effectivenss of Gifted Creativity Education Program which Utilizing Creative Problem Solving Model (CPS) Creativity Gifted Education Program Effectiveness. M. A. thesis. Soongsil University.)
  13. 박현주. 1999. Treffinger의 창의적 문제해결 수업모형이 아동의 창의성 및 자기존중감에 미치는 효과. 석사학위논문, 한국교원대학교 대학원 초등교육학과 초등교육전공.(Park, Hyun Joo. 1999. The Effects of Treffinger's CPS Teaching Model on Children's Creativity and Self-Esteem. M. A. thesis, Graduate School of Korea National University of Education.)
  14. 박형호. 2004. TRIZ에 근거한 창의적 상상력 계발(CID) 프로그램의 적용이 초등학생의 창의성 신장에 미치는 영향. 석사학위논문, 경인교육대학교 교육대학원 초등과학교육전공.(Park, Hyoung Ho. 2004. Effects of the Creative Imagination Development(CID) Program based on TRIZ on improving Creativity of Elementary School Students, M.A. thesis, Inchon National University of Education.)
  15. 배선아. 2011. 중학교 전기전자기술 영역의 활동 중심 STEM 교육프로그램 개발 및 적용. 대한공업교육학회지, 36(3): 1-12.(Bae, Seon-A. 2011. "The Development and Application of Activity-Centered STEM Education Program of Electricity, Electronics Technology area in Middle School." Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Educators, 36(1): 1-22.)
  16. 배선아. 2014. 3D 펜을 활용한 체험활동 교육프로그램이 초등학생의 창의성과 정서지능에 미치는 영향. 한국실과교육학회지, 27(4): 303-324.(Bae, Seon-A. 2014. "Effect of 3D Pen Aided Activity-Centered Education Program on Creativity and Emotional Intelligence of Elementary School Students." Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education, 27(4): 303-324.)
  17. 안인자, 최상기, 노영희. 2014. 도서관 무한창조공간의 개념 및 프로그램에 관한 연구. 정보관리학회지, 31(2): 143-171.(Ahn, In-Ja., Sang-Ki Choi. & Younghee Noh. 2014. "A Study on Establishing Creative Zones and Creative Zone Programming." Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 31(2): 143-171.) https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2014.31.2.143
  18. 이상갑. 2001. 주제 중심 통합적 접근에 의한 기술교과 교육프로그램 개발. 박사학위논문. 한국교원대학교 대학원, 기술교육전공.(Lee, Sanggab. 2001. The Development of Technology Education Program based on Theme-Centered Integrative Approach. Ph, D. diss., Graduate School of Korea National University of Education.)
  19. 이희주. 2007. 초등학생을 위한 창의성 증진 프로그램 개발과 효과분석. 초등교육연구, 20(2): 139-160.(Lee, Hee Joo. 2007. "Development and Application of the Creativity Promotion Program for Elementary School Students." The Journal of Elementary Education, 20(2): 139-160)
  20. 장선영. 2003. 홀리스틱 스토리학습이 아동의 창의성에 미치는 효과. 석사학위논문, 인천교육대학교 교육대학원, 초등교육방법전공. (Jang, Seoun-Young. 2003. The Effect of the Holistic Story Learning on Creativity of EIementary School Students. M.A. thesis, Inchon National University of Education.)
  21. 창의력 한국 FPSP/헌곡 R&D. [인용 2015. 2. 2].(Korean Future Problem Solving Program/Hyun-Gok R&D. [cited 2015. 2. 2].)
  22. 최인수. 2000. 유아용 창의성 측정도구에 관한 고찰, 유아교육연구, 20(2): 139-166.(Choe, In Soo. 2000. "Early Childhood Creative Measurement." Journal of Early Childhood Education, 20(2): 139-166.)
  23. 한국교육개발원. 1994. 교육개발. 서울 : 한국교육개발원, ED94-88.
  24. 한국교육개발원. 1994. 영재교육시리즈: 사고, 탐구, 창조 프로그램. 서울: 한국교육개발원.(Korean Educational Development Institute. 1994. Gifted Education Series: thinking, exploration, creation program. Seoul: Korean Educational Development Institute.)
  25. 황유경, 최돈형, 김찬국. 2014. 고등학교 환경 수업의 환경 프로젝트 학습을 통한 창의성 변화. 환경교육, 24(4): 534-548.(Hwang, YuKyeng, Choi, Don-Hyung & Chankook Kim. 2014. "The Changes in High School Students' Creativity through Environmental Project-based Learning Activities." Journal of Korean Society for Environmental Education, 24(4): 534-548.)
  26. Basham, James D. and Matthew T. Marino. 2013. "Understanding STEM Education and Supporting Students through Universal Design for Learning." Teaching Exceptional Children, 45(4): 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005991304500401
  27. Brown, Ryan, Joshua Brown, Kristin Reardon and Chris Merrill. 2011. "Understanding STEM: current perceptions." Technology & Engineering Teacher, 70(6): 5-9.
  28. Burke, C. G. 1985. "Enhancing Adult Divergent Thinking Ability Using Edward De Bone Method." Dissertation Astracts International, 45, 3580.
  29. Burnham, W. H. 1892. The Influence of Selected Teaching Methods on the Development of Creative Thinking. Ph. D. diss., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
  30. De Bono, E. 1973. GoRT Thinking, Blanford, Dorset, England: Diect Education Services Limited.
  31. Dougherry, E. 1987. Inventing with Creative Problem Solving. C.P:120 Creative Corner.
  32. Feldhusen, John F., Donald J. Treffinger and Susan J. Bahlke. 1981. Developing Creative Thinking, the Purdue Creative Thinking Program, Purdue University: Gifted Education Resource lnst.
  33. Feldhusen, John F., Stuart M. Speedie and Donald J. Treffinger. 1971. "The Purdue Creative Thinking Program: research and evaluation." National Society for Performance and Instruction Journal, 10(3), 5-9.
  34. Gold, J. B. 1981. "Devolving the Creative Problem Solving Skills of Intermediate Age Educable Mentally Retarded Students." Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 6200.
  35. Guilford, J. P. 1959. "Three Faces of Intellect." American Psychologist, 14: 469-479. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046827
  36. Hopwood, Jennifer. 2012. "Initiating STEM in libraries." Children & Libraries: The Journal of the Association for Library Service to Children, 10(2): 53-55.
  37. Institute of Museum & Library Services. 2012. Creating a Nation of Learners: Stategic Plan 2012-2016 [Brochure]. [cited 2015. 1. 31].
  38. Institute of Museum & Library Services. 2012. Talking Points: Museums, Libraries, and Makerspaces. [cited 2015. 2. 1].
  39. Jaben, T. H. 1980. "The Impact of Creativity Training on Learning Disabled Students Creative Thinking Abilities and Problem Solving Skills." Dissertation Abstracts International, 40: 26-45.
  40. Jellen, H. and Klaus K. Urban. 1986. "The TCT-DP (Test for Creative Thinking -Drawing Production): An instrument that can be applied to most age and ability groups." Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, 11(3): 138-155.
  41. Juntune, J. 1984. Devloping Creative Thinking. C.P,:120 Creative Corner.
  42. Lee, Y. J. 2004. Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking and Creative Performance. Ph. D. diss., The University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
  43. Moorehead, Tanya and Kelly Grillo. 2013. "Celebrating the Reality of Inclusive STEM Education:co-teaching in science and mathematics." Teaching Exceptional Children, 45(4): 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005991304500406
  44. Renzulli, J. S. 2000. New Directions in Creativity: Mark A. Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press, Inc.
  45. Spearman, C. E. 1930. Creative Mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  46. St. Augustin's Catholic High School and Wobbleworks, Inc. 2014a. 3Doodler EDU Debut Differentiated Learning in Three Dimensions online. [cited 2014. 11. 14].
  47. St. Augustin's Catholic High School and Wobbleworks, Inc. 2014b. Q&A with Jacqui Winn-Head of Technology at St Augustine's Catholic High School online. [cited 2014. 11. 14].
  48. Stasions, D. P. 1984. "Enhancing the Creative Potential and Self-esteem of Mentally Handicapped Greek Children." Journal of Creative Behavior, 18(2): 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1984.tb00373.x
  49. Templeton, M. H. 1984. "Effects of Teaching Invention Strategies on Originality and Elaboration in Third, Fifth, and Sixth Grade Gifted Students." Dissertation Astracts International, 44: 2348.
  50. Torrance, E. P. 1968. "Finding Hidden Talents Among Disadvantaged Children." Gifted Child Quarterly. 12: 131. https://doi.org/10.1177/001698626801200301
  51. Torrance, E. P. 1974. "Can We Teach Children to Think Creatively?" Journal of Creative Behavior, 6: 114-143.
  52. Wells, John G. 2013. "Intergrative STEM Education at Virginia Tech: Graduate Preparation for Tomorrow's Leaders." Technology & Engineering Teacher, 72(5): 28-34.
  53. Wikipedia Institute of Museum and Library Services Homepage. [cited 2014. 12. 28].