DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention among Male Nurses

남자간호사의 직무만족, 조직몰입 및 이직의도

  • Ahn, Min Kweon (Design Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Myung Ha (College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Kyung (College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Seok Hee (College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonbuk National University)
  • 안민권 (대자인병원) ;
  • 이명하 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 김현경 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 정석희 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2015.02.04
  • Accepted : 2015.03.21
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention among male nurses in South Korea. Methods: Data were collected in May, 2013 and a total of 150 male hospital nurses participated in this study. Job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention were measured using a structured questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 20.0 for windows. Results: There were statistically significant correlations between job satisfaction and organizational commitment (r=.74, p<.001), job satisfaction and turnover intention (r=-.56, p<.001), and organizational commitment and turnover intention (r=-.69, p< .001). There was a statistically significant difference in job satisfaction of participants according to education, work unit, and salary. Organizational commitment showed significant difference according to age, education, work unit, and salary. Turnover intention was significantly different according to duration of employment in the hospital, and salary. The most influential factor for turnover intention was organizational commitment (${\beta}=-.69$, p<.001). This factor accounted for 47.8% of the variance in turnover intention. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that to reduce turnover intention for men in nursing, it is necessary to increase job satisfaction, and organizational commitment.

Keywords

References

  1. Korean Nurses Association. Current Status of male nurse emissions [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Nurses Association. [cited 2014 May 8]. Available from: http://www.nursenews.co.kr/Article/ArticleDetailView.asp?typ=3&articleKey=1347
  2. Fisher MJ. Being a chameleon: Labour processes of male nurses performing bodywork. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2009; 65(12):2668-2677. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05120.x
  3. Poliafico JK. Nursing's gender gap. RN. 1998;61(10):39-42.
  4. Lim JY, Park ES, Park YJ. Effects of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on nurse's turnover intention in the social welfare facilities. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2004;10(2):185-193.
  5. Kang KH, Park SA. Relationship between perception for appraisal of perioperative nurses and performance and organizational commitment. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2011;17(2):189-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.2.189
  6. Peltier J, Nill A, Schibrowsky JA. Internal marketing, nurse loyalty and relationship marketing: An exploratory study of German nurses. Health Marketing Quarterly. 2003;20(4):63-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J026v20n04_05
  7. Chen SH, Fu CM, Li RH, Lou JH, Yu HY. Relationships among social support, professional empowerment, and nursing career development of male nurses: A cross-sectional analysis. Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2012;34(7):862-882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945910384603
  8. Lou JH, Yu HY, Hsu HY, Dai HD. A study of role stress, organizational commitment and intention to quit among male nurses in Southern Taiwan. Journal of Nursing Research. 2007; 15(1):43-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000387598.40156.d2
  9. An ES, Chu SK. Study on male nurses' gender stereotype and job satisfaction. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2011;17(1):14-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.1.14
  10. Lee KJ. The relationship among gender role conflict, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in male nurses [masters thesis]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University; 2013.
  11. Lee SY. Study on job satisfaction and intentions of turnover of male nurses [masters thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2004.
  12. Lee SS. The effects of male nurses of hospital organization culture on the level of job satisfaction [masters thesis]. Seoul: The Catholic University of Korea; 2010.
  13. McCloskey JC, McCain BE. Satisfaction, commitment and professionalism of newly employed nurses. Image Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 1987;19(1):20-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1987.tb00581.x
  14. Taylor JC, Bowers DG. The survey of organizations: Toward a machine-scored standardized questionnaire instrument. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research. Center for Research on Utilization of Scientific Knowledge; 1970.
  15. Lee MH. Relationship between organizational culture types and organizational effectiveness in hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 1998;4(2):363-385.
  16. Mowday RT, Steers RM, Porter LW. The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 1979;14:224-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(79)90072-1
  17. Lawler EE. Satisfaction and behavior. In: Hackman JR, Lawler EE, editors. Perspectives on behavior in organizations. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1983:78-97.
  18. Park HS. Relationship between perceived nursing care role orientation, job characteristics, and turnover among nurses [masters thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2002.
  19. Choi JH. Related factors the job satisfaction, burnout and turnover intention of male nurses [masters thesis]. Busan: Dong-a University; 2012.
  20. Oh EH, Chung BY. The effect of empowerment on nursing performance, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2011;17(4):391-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.4.391
  21. Boughn S. Why women and men choose nursing. Nursing & Health Care Perspectives. 2001;22(1):14-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/1094-2831.2001.022
  22. Kang KH, Han YH, Kang SJ. Relationship between organizational communication satisfaction and organizational commitment among hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2012;18(1):13-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.1.13
  23. Lee MA. Effect of nurses' perception of reward and organizational commitment on their turnover intention. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2009;15(3):434-443.
  24. Park GJ, Kim YN. Factors influencing organizational commitment among hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2010;16(3):250-258. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.3.250
  25. Yoon GS, Kim SY. Influences of job stress and burnout on turnover intention of nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2010;16(4):507-516. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.4.507
  26. Kim JK, Kim MJ. A review of research on hospital nurses turnover intention. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2011;17(4):538-550. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.4.538
  27. Oh IS, Kim KH, Hwang JO, Yoo TY, Park YA, Park LH. Relationships among job satisfaction, organizational commitment, job performance, and turnover intention: A literature review and meta-analysis with Korean samples. Korean Academy of Management. 2007;15(4):43-86.
  28. Moon SJ, Han SS. A predictive model on turnover intention of nurses in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2011; 41(5):633-641. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.633

Cited by

  1. Influence of Interpersonal relation and Job Stress on Nursing Performance of Male Nurses vol.22, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2015.22.3.195
  2. The Effect of Career Barrier, Satisfaction and Career Decision Making Pattern on Career Search Behavior in Male Nursing Students vol.22, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.3.334
  3. The Relationship among Practice Environment, Organizational Justice, and Job Satisfaction of Male Nurses vol.25, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.3.177
  4. A Prediction Model on the Male Nurses' Turnover Intention vol.28, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.585
  5. Effects of Relational Bonds and Professional Authority in the Organizational Commitment of Intensive Care Unit Nurses vol.23, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.2.151
  6. Factors affecting Retention Intention of Male Nurses Working Health Care Institution in Korea vol.23, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.3.280
  7. 융복합시대의 간호직과 성: 남자간호사에 대한 연구 vol.14, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2016.14.3.287
  8. 남자 치과위생사의 직무 스트레스와 직무 만족도가 이직의도에 미치는 영향 vol.16, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2016.16.2.142
  9. 수술실 간호사의 배치전환, 언어폭력, 조직몰입간의 관련성에 대한 융복합 연구 vol.7, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2016.7.3.131
  10. 상급종합병원 남자간호사의 일반병동 적응 경험 vol.22, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.5.496
  11. 남자간호사의 성역할 갈등, 직무만족 및 이직의도와의 관계 vol.23, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.1.32
  12. A Meta-Analysis on the Correlation between Job Satisfaction, Turnover Intention and Organizational Commitment among Nurses vol.22, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2017.22.04.115
  13. 남자간호사와 근무하는 여자 동료간호사의 간호현장 경험 vol.23, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2017.23.1.33
  14. 남성 간호사들의 임상간호현장 적응 경험 vol.18, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.8.304
  15. 여자간호사가 인식하는 남자간호사에 대한 이미지 영향요인 vol.24, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2017.24.3.336
  16. 남자 간호사의 사회적지지, 정서적 소진 및 직무스트레스가 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 요인 vol.25, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2018.25.2.175
  17. 한국 정맥주사간호사의 업무수행도, 조직지원인식 및 개인대처자원이 직무만족에 미치는 영향 vol.25, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2019.25.1.148
  18. 남자 간호대학생의 진로결정자기효능감, 병역의무계획이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향 vol.25, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2019.25.1.93
  19. Factors Influencing Patient-Centered Care by Nursing Staff in Nursing Homes vol.22, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2020.22.1.10
  20. Identifying the factors influencing Saudi Arabian nurses' turnover vol.28, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13028
  21. 중환자실에서 근무하는 남자간호사의 경험 vol.26, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.22650/jkcnr.2020.26.3.352
  22. Clinical Work and Life of Mid-Career Male Nurses: A Qualitative Study vol.18, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126224
  23. Factors Influencing Turnover Intention among Male Nurses in Korea vol.18, pp.18, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189862
  24. Mediating effect of job satisfaction on the organizational commitment of civil engineers and architects vol.21, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1602578