KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The effect of Camelina sativa (L.) cv. Crantz Seed Yield according to Seeding Rate and Chemical Fertilization

파종량과 비료 시용이 봄 재배용 카멜리나 종자 생산량에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Min-Woo (Hyundai Seed Co., LTD.) ;
  • Choi, Chung-Won (Dept. of Biosource Engineering, College of life Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Wu, Ming-Gen (Dept. of Agronomy College of Agriculture, Yanbian University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hyeob (Dept. of Biosource Engineering, College of life Sciences, Sejong University)
  • 박민우 (농업회사법인 현대종묘(주)) ;
  • 최충원 (세종대학교 생명과학대학 바이오자원공학과) ;
  • 오명근 (연변대학교 농과대학 농학과) ;
  • 이상협 (세종대학교 생명과학대학 바이오자원공학과)
  • Received : 2014.08.25
  • Accepted : 2015.02.09
  • Published : 2015.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The objective of this study was comparison of seed yields according to different seeding rates, seeding time and application of chemical fertilizations in Yanji region of China. The experiment was conducted on commercial farmland at Yanji region in 2013. All the experimental fields were designed following randomized block design with 3 replicates. The plant spacing was applied as $65{\times}1cm$ distance. To check the effect of seeding rate, two different seeding rate, 0.2 kg/0.1ha and 0.5 kg/0.1ha were applied. The higher seed yield was observed in low seeding rate (0.2 kg/0.1ha). The application of fertilizer (mixture of N and P) showed different results following different experimental fields. However, there were little positive effects following fertilizer application into commercial farmland. When we compare seed yields between two different seeding dates, $4^{th}$ May and $29^{th}$ May, the earlier seeding date ($4^{th}$ May) showed higher seed yields. In considering these results, low seeding rate and early seeding time is important for getting high camelina seed yields.

바이오 디젤용 원료작물인 카멜리나를 중국 지역에서 대량 상용재배 하기 위해서 길림성 연길 지역에서 재식 밀도, 비료 시비, 파종 시기 등이 종자 생산량에 미치는 영향을 실험하였다. 재식 밀도와 증수량의 상관 관계를 알아보기 위해서 단위면적당 다른 두 가지의 파종량을 적용했다. 0.1 ha 당 카멜리나 종자 0.23 kg을 파종한 시험구가 0.56 kg을 파종한 시험구보다 60.6 g이 증대되는 결과를 보였다. 또한 비료 시비량과 증수량의 상관관계를 알아보기 위해서 0.1ha당 질소 1.97 kg과 인 12.3 kg을 시용한 시험구, 질소 2.8 kg과 인 17.5 kg을 시용한 시험구, 그리고 무시비구를 이용해서 증수량을 분석한 결과 재배지역에 따라 상이한 결과를 보였다. 다른 실험 결과와 비교하면 상당히 낮은 시비량에도 증수량이 포화되는 결과를 보이는 것으로 봐서 시험구 포장 자체가 상당한 양의 비료 성분을 포함하는 것으로 추정되며 통상적인 농경지 재배에서는 추가적인 시비 효과가 크지 않을 것으로 여겨진다. 파종 시기에 따른 종자수확량은 동일한 생육 기간을 거치더라도 5월 4일에 파종을 한 후 수확을 하는 것이 5월 29일 파종한 것보다 높은 생산량을 보였다. 이 결과는 빠른 파종 시기가 종자 생산량에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 의미하므로 최대한 파종 시기를 앞당기는 것이 종자의 생산량을 늘리는데 도움이 될 것이라고 판단 된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Berti, M., R. Wilckens, S. Fischer, A. Solis, and B. Johnson. 2011 Seeding date influence on camelina seed yield, yield components, and oil content in Chile. Ind. Crops Prod. 34 : 1358-1365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.12.008
  2. Bonjean, A. and F. Le Goffic. 1999. La cameline-Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz : une opportunite pour l'agriculture et l'industrie europennes. OCL 6 : 28-34.
  3. Bouby, L. 1998. Two early finds of gold-of-pleasure (Camelina sp.) in middle Neolithic and Chalcolithic sites in western France. Antiquity 72 : 391-398.
  4. Budin, J. T., W. M. Breene, and D. H. Putnam. 1995. Some compositional properties of camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) seeds and oils. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 72 : 309-315. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02541088
  5. Francis, C. M. and Campbell, M. C. 2003. New high quality oil seed crops for temperate and tropical Australia: A report for the rural industries research and development corporation. RIRDC Publication, Austrailia.
  6. French, A. N., D. Hunsaker, K. Thorp, and T. Clarke. 2009. Evapotranspiration over a camelina crop at Maricopa, Arizona. Ind. Crops Prod. 29 : 289-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.06.001
  7. Hebard, A. 1998. Camelina sativa-a pleasurable experience or another false hope. Lipid Technol. 10 : 81-83.
  8. Johnson, B. L., M. T. Berti, and P. J. Petersen. 2008. Seeding date influence on winter camelina performance in North Dakota. Abstract. In: 7-11, 20th Annual Meeting New Crops and Bioproducts Development.
  9. Kirkhus, B., A. R. Lundon, J. E. Haugen, G. Vogt, G. I. Borge, and B. I. Henriksen. 2013. Effects of environmental factors on edible oil quality of organically grown Camelina sativa. J. Agric. Food Chem. 61 : 3179-3185. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf304532u
  10. Knorzer, K. H. 1978. Entwicklung und Ausbreitung des Leindotters (Camelina sativa s.l.). Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 91 : 187-195.
  11. Lafferrty, R. M., C. Rife, and G. Foster. 2009. Spring camelina productionguide: For the central high plains. Available at: http://www.extsoilcrop.colostate.edu/CropVar/documents/oilseeds/camelina/2009_spring_camelina_prod_guide.pdf
  12. Leonard, E. C. 1998. Camelina oil: ${\alpha}$-linolenic source. Inform 9 : 830-838.
  13. Matthas, B. and Zubr, J. 2000. Variability of specific components in Camelina sativa oilseed cakes. Ind. Crops Prod. 12 : 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(99)00040-0
  14. McVay, K. A. and Lamb P. F. 2008. Camelina production in Montana. Available at: http://msuextension.org/publications/AgandNaturalResources/MT200701AG.pdf
  15. Park, J. S., Y. I. Choi, A. Y. Kim, S. Lee, K. N. Kim, M. C. Suh, G. J. Kim, and G. J. Lee. 2013. Optimum germination temperature and seedling root growth characteristics of Camelina. CNU. J. Agr. Sci. 40 : 177-182.
  16. Plessers, A. G., W. G. McGregor, R. B. Carson, and W. Nakoneshny. 1962. Species trials with oilseed plants II.Camelina. Can. J. Plant Sci. 42 : 452-459. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps62-073
  17. Porcher, F. P. 1863. Resources of the Southern Fields and Forests, Medical, Economical, and Agricultural. Being also a Medical Botany of the Confederate States; with Practical Information on the Useful Properties of the Trees, Plants, and Shrubs. Charleston: Walker, Evans & Cogswell, Printers, USA
  18. Putnam, D. H., J. T. Budin, L. A. Field, and W. M. Breene. 1993. Camelina: a promising low-input oilseed. In: Janick, J., Simon, J.E. (Eds.), New Crops, Exploration, Research and Commercialization, Proceedings of the Second National Symposium. Indianapolis, 6-9 Oct. 1991. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 314-322.
  19. Robinson, R. G. 1987. Camelina: a useful research crop and a potential oilseed crop. University of Minnesota Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 579-1987 (Item No. AD-SB-3275), pp. 1-12.
  20. Malhi, S. S., E. N. Johnson, L. M. Hall, W. E. May, S. Phelps, and B. Nybo. 2014. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on seed yield, N uptake, and seed quality of Camelina sativa. Can. J. of Soil Sci. 94 : 35-47. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss2012-086
  21. Schuster, A. and Friedt, W. 1998. Glucosinolate content and composition as parameters of quality of Camelina seed. Ind. Crops Prod. 7 : 297-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(97)00061-7
  22. Solis, A., I. Vidal, L. Paulino, B. L. Johnson, and M. T. Berti. 2013. Camelina seed yield response to nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus fertilizer in South Central Chile. Ind. Crops Prod. 44 : 132-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.005
  23. Urbaniak, S. D., C. D. Caldwell, R. Zheljazkov, R. Lada, and L. Luan. 2008. The effect of seeding rate, seeding date and seeder type on the performance of Camelina sativa L. in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci. 88 : 501-508. https://doi.org/10.4141/CJPS07148
  24. Vollmann, J., T. Moritz, C. Kargl, S. Baumgartner, and H. Wagentristl. 2007. Agronomic evaluation of camelina genotypes selected for seed quality characteristics. Ind. Crops Prod. 26 : 270-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.03.017
  25. Zubr, J. 1997. Oil-seed crop: Camelina sativa. Ind. Crops Prod. 6 : 113-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(96)00203-8
  26. Zubr, J. 2003. Qualitative variation of Camelina sativa seed from different locations. Ind. Crops Prod. 17 : 161-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00091-2
  27. Zubr, J. and B. Matthaus. 2002. Effects of growth conditions on fatty acids and tocopherols in Camelina sativa oil. Ind. Crops Prod. 15 : 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00106-6

Cited by

  1. 몇 가지 재배조건에 따른 산꼬리풀의 생육특성 vol.33, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2020.33.1.24