Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Arthropod Diversity and Community Structure in Fields of Non-genetically Modified (GM) and Herbicide-tolerant GM Rice

PPO 저해 제초제 내성 유전자변형 벼가 절지동물군집에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Young-Joong (Bio-Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Lee, Joon-Ho (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Back, Kyoungwhan (Devision of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Gi (Bio-Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
  • 김영중 (한국생명공학연구원 바이오평가센터) ;
  • 이준호 (서울대학교 농생명공학부) ;
  • 백경환 (전남대학교 농식품생명화학부) ;
  • 김창기 (한국생명공학연구원 바이오평가센터)
  • Received : 2015.08.05
  • Accepted : 2015.09.16
  • Published : 2015.12.01
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Abstract

One of the primary concerns about the environmental risks of genetically modified (GM) crops is that they may have adverse effects on the local arthropod communities. In this study, we investigated whether the arthropod diversity and community structure in fields of GM rice tolerant to protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO)-inhibiting herbicides differ from those in non-GM (control) rice fields. The aim of this study was to assess the potential adverse effects of GM rice on the local arthropod communities. During the growing seasons in the study period, we collected arthropods from both fields by using yellow sticky traps and compared the diversity and community structure of arthropods from the two sites. Overall, the GM rice had no significant effect on the diversity of the local arthropod communities. In addition, multivariate analyses (permutational multivariate analysis of variance and nonmetric multidimensional scaling) showed that the structures of arthropod communities were not affected by the rice genotype (GM vs. non-GM), although these comparisons were made using data obtained at different sampling dates.

유전자변형 작물이 절지동물에 미칠 수 있는 잠재적인 부정적 영향은 유전자변형 작물의 주요한 환경위해성의 하나로 여겨지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 PPO (protoporphyrinogen oxidase) 저해 제초제 내성 유전자변형 벼가 절지동물에 미칠 수 있는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 절지동물의 다양성과 군집구조를 조사하였다. 절지동물은 야외포장에서 벼의 생육기간 동안 황색점착트랩을 이용하여 채집하였다. 유전자변형 벼는 채집된 절지동물군집의 다양도 지수에 유의한 영향을 주지 않았다. 또한 다변량분석(PerMANOVA, NMDS) 결과에서도 절지동물군집 구조는 채집시기에 따라 달랐지만 벼의 유전형(유전자변형 또는 비변형)에 의해 영향을 받지 않았다.

Keywords

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