Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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The Colonizing Routes of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to Mandarine Citrus Trees Grown in a Non-heating Plastic-film House During the Early Season

무가온 시설재배 감귤에서 계절초기 목화진딧물 개체군의 정착경로에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Tae Ok (Major of Plant Resources Science and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kwon, Soon Hwa (Major of Plant Resources Science and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Park, Jeong Hoon (Major of Plant Resources Science and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Oh, Sung Oh (Major of Plant Resources Science and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Hyun, Seung Young (Major of Plant Resources Science and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Doog-Soon (The Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Biotechnology, Jeju National University)
  • 김태옥 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물환경전공, SARI) ;
  • 권순화 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물환경전공, SARI) ;
  • 박정훈 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물환경전공, SARI) ;
  • 오성오 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물환경전공, SARI) ;
  • 현승용 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물환경전공, SARI) ;
  • 김동순 (제주대학교 아열대농업생명과학연구소)
  • Received : 2015.07.25
  • Accepted : 2015.08.18
  • Published : 2015.09.01
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Abstract

The cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) infests citrus orchards, causing sooty mold damage to the fruits. This study was conducted to investigate the colonizing route of A. gossypii in citrus orchards in a non-heating plastic-film house during the early season. The overwintering eggs of the aphids are frequently found on summer shoots of the citrus trees. The eggs were mostly those of Aphis citricola, without any A. gossypii when hatched. The colonization of citrus trees by alate A. gossypii in non-heating plastic-film houses was mainly observed twice, with advanced flight in late April and delayed flight in late May. The delayed flight was synchronized with the timing of the emergence of alate A. gossypii from the fundatrix generation in the holocyclic life cycle. During advanced flight in closed citrus orchards, alate A. gossypii were caught in yellow water traps installed in the fields, and the populations were found to originate from the surviving populations of the anholocyclic life cycle. Consequently, we concluded that citrus tree colonization with A. gossypii occurred during the advanced flight of the anholocyclic and the delayed flight of the holocyclic life cycle.

목화진딧물(Aphis gossypii Glover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)은 감귤에서 그을음병을 유발하여 감귤 과실에 경제적으로 피해를 주는 해충이다. 본 연구는 무가온 하우스 감귤에서 계절초기 목화진딧물이 어떠한 경로를 거쳐서 감귤나무에 정착하는지 구명하기 위하여 수행하였다. 감귤나무에서 진딧물 월동알 조사결과 가을순이 난 여름순에서 많이 발견되었는데 월동알은 대부분 조팝나무진딧물이었으며, 목화진딧물 월동알은 발견되지 않았다. 봄순에 정착하는 목화진딧물 유시형 성충은 크게 4월 하순(조기비산)과 5월 하순(지연비산)에 두 차례 관측되었다. 지연비산은 완전생활형 간모세대에서 유시형이 출현하는 시기와 일치하였다. 조기비산 시기에 황색수반트랩에서도 목화진딧물 유시형 성충이 유살되었는데 확실하지는 않으나 월동잡초에서 잔존하고 있던 불완전세대 개체군으로 추정되었다. 결과적으로 무가온 하우스 감귤에서 목화진딧물의 정착은 불완전생활형의 조기비산과 완전생활형의 지연비산으로 일어난다는 것이 확인되었다.

Keywords

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