Structural Engineering and Mechanics

  • 제54권1호
  • /
  • Pages.19-33
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 1225-4568(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1598-6217(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Displacement-based seismic design of open ground storey buildings

  • Varughese, Jiji Anna (Government Engineering College) ;
  • Menon, Devdas (Indian Institute of Technology, Madras) ;
  • Prasad, A. Meher (Indian Institute of Technology, Madras)
  • 투고 : 2014.03.20
  • 심사 : 2014.09.04
  • 발행 : 2015.04.10
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Open ground storey (OGS) buildings are characterized by the sudden reduction of stiffness in the ground storey with respect to the upper infilled storeys. During earthquakes, this vertical irregularity may result in accumulated damage in the ground storey members of OGS buildings without much damage in the upper storeys. Hence, the structural design of OGS buildings needs special attention. The present study suggests a modification of existing displacement-based design (DBD) procedure by proposing a new lateral load distribution. The increased demands of ground storey members of OGS buildings are estimated based on non-linear time history analysis results of four sets of bare and OGS frames having four to ten storey heights. The relationship between the increased demand and the relative stiffness of ground storey (with respect to upper storeys) is taken as the criterion for developing the expression for the design lateral load. It is also observed that under far-field earthquakes, there is a decrease in the ground storey drift of OGS frames as the height of the frame increases, whereas there is no such reduction when these frames are subjected to near-field earthquakes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Asokan, A. (2006), "Modelling of masonry infill walls for non-linear static analysis of buildings under seismic loads", M.S. Thesis Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai, India.
  2. Asteris, P.G. (2003), "Lateral stiffness of brick masonry infilled plane frames", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 129(8), 1071-1079. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:8(1071)
  3. Asteris, P.G., Antoniou, S.T., Sophianopoulos, D.S. and Chrysostomou, C.Z. (2011), "Mathematical macromodelling of infilled frames: state of the art", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 137(12), 1508-1517. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000384
  4. Asteris, P.G., Giannopoulos, I.P. and Chrysostomou, C.Z. (2012), "Modelling of infilled frames with openings", Open Constr. Build. Technol. J., 6, 81-91. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874836801206010081
  5. Bertero, V.V., Bresler, B., Selna, L.G., Chopra, A.K. and Koretasly, A.V, (1973), "Design implications of damage observed in the Olive View Medical Centre Buildings", www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article 5vol1_51.pdf.
  6. Bertero, R.D. and Bertero, V.V. (2002), "Performance-based seismic engineering: the need for a reliable conceptual comprehensive approach", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 31, 627-652. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.146
  7. Chopra, A.K., Bertero, V.V. and Mahin, S.A. (1973), "Response of the Olive View Medical Centre mMain building during the San Fernando earthquake", www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/5,vol1,26.pdf.
  8. Davis, R.P. (2009), "Earthquake resistant design of open ground storey RC framed buildings", PhD Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India.
  9. Davis, R.P. (2011), "Performance of open ground storey buildings designed as per Indian seismic code", J. Inst. Constr. Arch., 59(3-4), 141-153.
  10. Fardis, M.N., Negro, P., Bousias, S.N. and Colombo, A. (1999), "Seismic design of open-storey RC infilled buildings", J. Earthq. Eng., 3(2), 173-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469909350344
  11. Fardis, M.N. and Panagiotakos, T.B. (1997), "Seismic design and response of bare and masonry-in filled reinforced concrete buildings - Part II infilled structures", J. Earthq. Eng., 1(3), 475-503. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469708962375
  12. FEMA P695 (2009), Quantification of building seismic performance factors, ATC-63 Project Report.
  13. IS 456 (2000), Indian Standard Plain and Reinforced Concrete-Code of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
  14. IS 1893 (Part 1) (2002), Indian Standard Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures, General provisions and buildings, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
  15. Mahmud, K., Md. Ishm, R. and Md. Al Amin, (2010), "Study the reinforced concrete frame with brick masonry infill due to lateral load", Int. J. Civil Environ. Eng., 10(4), 35-40.
  16. Mander, J.B., Priestley, M.J.N. and Park, R. (1988), "Theoretical stress strain model for confined concrete", J. Struct. Eng., 114, 1804-1826. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:8(1804)
  17. Mondal, G. and Jain, S.K. (2008), "Lateral stiffness of masonry infilled reinforced concrete frames with central opening", Earthq. Spectra, 24(3), 701-723. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2942376
  18. Panagiotakos, T.B. and Fardis, M.N. (1999), "Deformation-controlled earthquake resistant design of R.C. buildings", J. Earthq. Eng., 3(4), 498-518.
  19. Paulay, T. and Priestley, M.J.N. (1992), Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings, John Wiley and Sons.
  20. PERFORM 3D, Non-linear performance-based analysis and design, Computers and Structures, Inc., Berkeley, California, USA.
  21. Priestley, M.J.N. and Kowalsky, M.J. (2000), "Direct displacement-based design of concrete buildings", Bul. NZ Natl. Soc. Earthq. Eng., 33(4), 421-444.
  22. Priestley, M.J.N., Calvy, G.M. and Kowalsky, M.J. (2007), Displacement-based Seismic Design of Structures, IUSS Press, Pavia, Italy.
  23. Powell, G.H. (2007), "Performance based design using nonlinear analysis", Report on the state of the art educational event, Computers and Structures, Inc., Los Angeles.
  24. Rayleigh, J.W.S.B. (1945), The Theory of Sound, Dover, New York.
  25. Smyrou, E., Blandon, C., Antoniou, S., Pinho, R. and Crisafulli, F. (2011), "Implementation and verification of a masonry panel model for nonlinear dynamic analysis of infilled RC frames", Bul. Earthq. Eng., 9, 1519-1534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-011-9262-6
  26. Somerville, P. (2000), "Characterization of near-fault ground motions US - Japan Workshop on the effects of near-field earthquake shaking", PEER Report 2000/02.
  27. Surendran, S. and Kaushik H.B. (2012), "Masonry infill RC frames with openings: review of in-plane lateral load behaviour and modeling approaches", Open Constr. Build. Tech. J., 6, 126-154. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874836801206010126

피인용 문헌

  1. Comparing calculation methods of storey stiffness to control provision of soft storey in seismic codes vol.11, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.11.1.001
  2. Identifying stiffness irregularity in buildings using fundamental lateral mode shape vol.12, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2017.12.4.437
  3. Estimation of the load-deformation responses of flanged reinforced concrete shear walls vol.73, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.73.5.529
  4. Seismic assessment of RC building frames using direct-displacement-based and force-based approaches vol.5, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-020-00364-1