Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
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Suppressive Effects of Sulfur-containing Compounds on Ginseng Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) and Proper Application Concentration

유황자재의 인삼 탄저병 억제효과 및 적정 살포 농도

  • Lim, Jin-Soo (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Mo, Hwang-Sung (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Eung-Ho (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Kee-Choon (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Chung, Chan-Moon (Department of Industrial Plant Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • 임진수 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 인삼과) ;
  • 모황성 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 인삼과) ;
  • 이응호 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 인삼과) ;
  • 박기춘 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 인삼과) ;
  • 정찬문 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 특용식물학과)
  • Received : 2015.01.13
  • Accepted : 2015.02.03
  • Published : 2015.03.31
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study aimed at investigating the effects of sulfur-containing compounds widely used as environment-friendly organic fungicides against ginseng anthracnose, and determining the appropriate application concentration for lowering chemical injury to ginseng leaves. Ginseng anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, is a destructive disease that significantly reduces the yield of ginseng. METHODS AND RESULTS: Ginseng anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, is a destructive disease that significantly reduces the yield of ginseng. In a 2-year-old ginseng grown in a pot, treatment with loess-sulfur complex containing 0.06% sulfur and fermented loess-sulfur complex containing 0.13% sulfur did not show any chemical injuries. In order to measure the therapeutic effectiveness, various sulfur-containing compounds were applied to the plants after they were infected with ginseng anthracnose. Treatment with lime sulfur complex (400 dilution) showed the highest ginseng anthracnose control value, followed by fermented loess-sulfur complex (20 dilution), fermented loess-sulfur complex (40 dilution), and loess-sulfur complex (400 dilution) treatments. These compounds were applied before the outbreak of anthracnose disease in order to measure the preventive effectiveness, and in this case, treatment with fermented loess-sulfur complex (40 dilution) showed the highest control value and it was comparable to the value of the pesticide treatment used as the control in this experiment. CONCLUSION: Fermented loess-sulfur complex could be recommended as an environment-friendly organic material to control the occurrence of ginseng anthracnose.

본 연구는 친환경 유기농 살균제로 사용되고 있는 유황자재의 인삼탄저병 방제에 대한 효과와 약해가 발생하지 않는 적정 함량을 조사하는데 목적을 두고 있다. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides균에 의해서 발생하는 탄저병은 인삼의 수확량을 급격하게 감소시키는 파괴적인 병이다. 0.06% 황토유황합제와 0.13% 발효황토유황합제를 2년근 인삼에 처리를 했을 때 어떤 약해현상을 찾아 볼 수 없었다. 친환경자재의 치료효과를 알아보기 위해 탄저균을 접종 후에 다양한 친환경자재들을 처리했다. 석회유황합제(400배액)이 가장 높은 방제효과를 보였고 그다음은 발효황토유황합제(20배액), 발효황토유황합제(40배액), 석회유황합제(400배액) 순으로 높았다. 반면에 예방효과를 측정하기 위해서 병원균 접종 전 친환경자재들을 먼저 처리를 했다. 이 경우에는 발효황토유황합제(40배액)이 가장 높은 방제를 보였고 또한 대조구로 사용했던 기존농약과 비슷한 방제효과를 보였다. 그러므로 발효황토유황합제는 인삼탄저병을 방제하는 친환경 살균제로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 생각 된다.

Keywords

References

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