Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회)
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Other Processed Products, Monitoring and the Exposed Dose Assessment of Heavy Metal, the Illegal Compounds

기타가공품의 중금속, 부정유해물질 모니터링 및 노출량 평가

  • Jang, Jin-Seob (Dept. of Food Analysis, Incheon metropolitan city Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kwon, Mun-Ju (Dept. of Food Analysis, Incheon metropolitan city Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Meyong-Hee (Dept. of Food Analysis, Incheon metropolitan city Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Park, Jin-Soo (Dept. of Food Analysis, Incheon metropolitan city Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Lim, Soo-Sun (Dept. of Food Analysis, Incheon metropolitan city Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kwon, Sung-Hee (Dept. of Food Analysis, Incheon metropolitan city Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Song, Sung-Min (Dept. of Food Analysis, Incheon metropolitan city Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Yeo, Eun-Young (Dept. of Food Analysis, Incheon metropolitan city Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Hong, Seong-Hee (Dept. of Food Analysis, Incheon metropolitan city Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Im (Dept. of Food Analysis, Incheon metropolitan city Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Om, Ae-Son (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University)
  • 장진섭 (인천광역시 보건환경연구원 식품분석과) ;
  • 권문주 (인천광역시 보건환경연구원 식품분석과) ;
  • 김명희 (인천광역시 보건환경연구원 식품분석과) ;
  • 박진수 (인천광역시 보건환경연구원 식품분석과) ;
  • 임수선 (인천광역시 보건환경연구원 식품분석과) ;
  • 권성희 (인천광역시 보건환경연구원 식품분석과) ;
  • 송성민 (인천광역시 보건환경연구원 식품분석과) ;
  • 여은영 (인천광역시 보건환경연구원 식품분석과) ;
  • 홍성희 (인천광역시 보건환경연구원 식품분석과) ;
  • 김정임 (인천광역시 보건환경연구원 식품분석과) ;
  • 엄애선 (한양대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2014.02.24
  • Accepted : 2014.09.19
  • Published : 2015.03.30
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Abstract

This study was performed for both evaluating the safety of other processed products and providing basic information for making the general standard for contaminants in the category of other processed products. We analyzed the contents of three heavy metals, thirty six anti-impotence drugs and their analogues, three anti-obesity drugs and their analogues, twenty eight steroid drugs and their analogues, collecting in Incheon Metropolitan City. Any illegal compound was not detected in those products. However the contents of lead, cadmium and mercury of those products were at the range of 0.001-13.390 mg/kg, 0.03-1.231 mg/kg and 0.001-0.650 mg/kg respectively. Because there are no standards of heavy metals against other processed products, we compared the analytical results with relevant standards of both S. Korea and foreign countries. As a result, two products exceeded the relevant standards of lead, and other two products exceeded the relevant standards of mercury. The relative hazards compared to PTWI of FAO/WHO (Codex), Seafoods-pajeonmix, Perilla seed powder exceeded PTWI standards 0.214. The compulsory standards of each food product are determined by the category of the products. Because there is no standard of heavy metals in the category of other processed products in S. Korea, any food products registered as other processed product by manufacturer are free with those standards. Abusing similar problems on the categorization of food products could cause consumers' health problem. To prevent these problems, detail regulations on the categorization of food products have to be introduced.

본 연구는 인천광역시내 유통되고 있는 기타가공품에 대하여 중금속 (납, 카드뮴, 수은), 부정유해물질 (발기부전치료제와 그 유사물질 36종, 비만치료제 3종, 스테로이드 28종)을 조사하여 안전성을 평가하고, 기타가공품에 대한 기준규격 제정 시 기초자료로서 제공하고자 실시하였다. 그결과 부정유해물질은 검출되지 않았고, 중금속은 납(Pb) 0.001~13.39(mg/kg), 카드뮴(Cd) 0.003~1.231(mg/kg), 수은(Hg)은 0.001~0.650(mg/kg)의 결과를 얻었다. 기타가공품은 중금속에 대한 규격 기준이 없으므로, 중금속의 국내 외 기준을 비교하였을 때 중금속 최고기준을 적용하면 납(Pb)과 수은(Hg)에서 각각 2건씩 4건이 초과되는 것으로 확인되었다. 검사결과를 바탕으로 한 중금속의 위해성 평가는 FAO/WHO (Codex)의 잠정주간섭취허용량(PTWI)과 비교결과, 해물파전믹스, 들깨가루는 Pb의 PTWI의 기준 0.214를 초과하였다. 결론적으로 분말류나 환제품을 유사식품 기준으로 적용하면 부적합으로 판정 될 수 있기 때문에 규격검사를 피할 목적으로 기타가공품으로의 등록을 지향한다. 이를 악용할 경우 검사의 사각지대로 인해 시민의 건강이 위협받을 수 있다. 따라서 품목제조허가 신고시 규격외 일반가공식품에서 기타가공품으로의 등록을 지양하고, 기타가공품의 세부적인 검사규격을 제정하여 관리해야 함을 제언한다.

Keywords

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