DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

시간-디지털 변환기를 이용한 ADPLL의 잡음 개선에 대한 연구

A Study on the Noise Improvement of All Digital Phase-Locked Loop Using Time-to-Digital Converter

  • 안태원 (동양미래대학교 전기전자통신공학부) ;
  • 이종석 (숭실대학교 전자정보공학부) ;
  • 이원석 (동양미래대학교 전기전자통신공학부) ;
  • 문용 (숭실대학교 전자정보공학부)
  • Ahn, Tae-Won (School of Electrical Engineering, Dongyang Mirae University) ;
  • Lee, Jongsuk (School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Lee, Won-Seok (School of Electrical Engineering, Dongyang Mirae University) ;
  • Moon, Yong (School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University)
  • 투고 : 2014.12.16
  • 심사 : 2015.01.26
  • 발행 : 2015.02.25

초록

본 논문에서는 ADPLL의 잡음 개선을 위해 8비트 SVBS-TDC (Semi-Vernier Binary-Search Time-to-Digital Converter)를 제안했다. TDC의 동작 속도를 높이기 위해 인코더 등 디지털 블록을 사용하지 않는 BS-TDC (Binary-Search TDC) 구조를 사용했으며, 버니어 구조를 적용하여 기존의 BS-TDC에 비해 해상도를 10배 이상 증가시켰다. TDC의 단점인 좁은 입력범위를 개선하기 위해 버니어 구조를 절반만 적용하여 510ps의 넓은 입력 범위를 확보했다. 제안하는 SVBS-TDC는 65nm CMOS 공정으로 설계하였고, 모의실험 결과 1.2V 전원 전압에서 동작 속도는 200MHz이고 해상도는 4ps로서 ADPLL의 잡음 특성을 효과적으로 개선함을 확인하였다.

This paper presents SVBS-TDC (Semi-Vernier Binary-Search Time-to-Digital Converter) for the noise improvement of ADPLL (All-Digital Phase Locked Loop. We used a Semi-Vernier BS-TDC (Binary-Search TDC) architecture to improve the operation speed more then 10 times compared with the previous conventional BS-TDC and ensured a 510ps wide input range. The proposed Semi-Vernier BS-TDC was designed in a 65ns CMOS process and the simulation results showed 200MHz speed and 4ps resolution with a 1.2V supply voltage, and considerable noise improvement of ADPLL.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hyung Seok Kim, et al., "A Digital Fractional-N PLL With a PVT and Mismatch Insensitive TDC Utilizing Equivalent Time Sampling Technique," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.48, no.7, pp.1721-1729, Jul. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2013.2253407
  2. P. Lu, A. Liscidini, and P. Andreani, "A 3.6 mW, 90 nm CMOS Gated-Vernier Time-to-Digital Converter With an Equivalent Resolution of 3.2 ps," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.47, no.7, pp.1626-1635, Jul. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2012.2191676
  3. Kwang-Chun Choi, Min-Hyeong Kim, and Woo-Young Choi, "An Offset and Deadzone-Free Constant-Resolution Phase-to-Digital Converter for All-Digital PLLs," Journal of the Institute Electronics Engineers of Korea (IEEK), vol.50, no.2, pp.122-133, Feb. 2013 https://doi.org/10.5573/ieek.2013.50.2.122
  4. Hongjin Kim, SoYoung Kim, and Kang-Yoon Lee "A Low Power, Small Area Cyclic Time-to-Digital Converter in All-Digital PLL for DVB-S2 Application," Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science, vol.13, no.2, pp.145-151, Apr. 2013. https://doi.org/10.5573/JSTS.2013.13.2.145
  5. D. Miyashita, et al., "An LDPC Decoder With Time-Domain Analog and Digital Mixed-Signal Processing," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.49, no.1, pp.73-83, Jan. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2013.2284363
  6. P. Dudek, S. Szczepanski, and J. V. Hatfield, "A high-resolution CMOS time-to-digital converter utilizing a Vernier delay line," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 240-247, Feb. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/4.823449
  7. M Lee and Asad A. Abidi, "A 9b, 1.25ps Resolution Coarse-Fine Time-to-Digital Converter in 90nm CMOS that Amplifies a Time Residue," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.43, no.4, pp.168-169, Apr. 2008.