DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

건강도시에 대한 국내 연구동향 분석(1990-2014)

A Study on the Research Trends of Healthy Cities in Korea (1990-2014)

  • 김하윤 (연세대학교 대학원 보건행정학과) ;
  • 박명배 (연세대학교 대학원 보건행정학과) ;
  • 남은우 (연세대학교 대학원 보건행정학과)
  • Kim, Ha Yun (Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University Graduate School) ;
  • Park, Myung Bae (Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University Graduate School) ;
  • Nam, Eun Woo (Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University Graduate School)
  • 투고 : 2015.07.10
  • 심사 : 2015.12.23
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31

초록

Background: Healthy cities of Korea have engaged in various activities regarding the Korea Healthy Cities Partnership, and research activities on healthy cities is one of the important area. In the present context, due to the current policy to pursue Sustainable Development Goals locally and globally, it is essential to emphasize the importance of healthy city. Therefore, it is important to identify the research trend related to healthy city. The aim of this study was to find out research trend of healthy city studies from 1990 to 2014 by reviewing published papers and studies systematically. Based on the finding of the study, the necessary implications on future research directions of the healthy city are obtained. Methods: The area of this study is domestic journal (Korea), international journal, thesis, and research report focusing on healthy city from 1990 to 2014. The selection of data was performed using keyword is based on domestic and international database. The analysis criteria were divided into year of publication, type of study, subjects, study methods, and study area. Results: One hundred twenty papers were selected for the analysis. Papers related to the healthy city issue were published 4.8 times in an average in a year during that the period. However, the number of papers published increased dramatically in the recent 4 years. Of total, 28 papers (44.4%) focused on the healthy city policy and urban environmental improvement, 18 papers (28.6%) focused on health promotion, and the remaining were program centered. Most papers (71 out of 120) used quantitative study methods. Of total studies, studies have conducted in Jinju city (9), Wonju city (8), Changwon city (6), and Gangnam-gu (5), respectively, as a study area of healthy city. Conclusion: First, domestic healthy city researches has been gradually increasing every year, over the past 10 years which has heightened interest in healthy cities. Second, the expansion of the various areas of research is required in order to contribute to future sustainable healthy city. Third, in recent years, by taking advantage of a variety of research methods, conducting the qualitative and mixed method research is considered to be a desirable change.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kickbusch I, Nutbeam D. Health promotion glossary. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998.
  2. Ashton J, Grey P, Barnard K. Healthy cities: WHO's new public health initiative. Health Promot Int 1986;1(3):319-324. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/1.3.319
  3. Awofeso N. The healthy cities approach: reflections on a framework for improving global health. Bull World Health Organ 2003;81(3):222-223.
  4. United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals 2015 [Internet]. New York (NY): Division for Sustainable Development; 2015 [cited 2015 Jul 2]. Available from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/.
  5. Kim HJ. Healthy City Kwachon 21 Project: a community health promotion programme in Korea. Asia-Pac J Public Health/Asia-Pac Acad Consort Public Health 1999;12:S67-S70.
  6. Korea Healthy Cities Partnership. Korea Healthy Cities Partnership Member Status [Internet]. Seoul: Korea Healthy Cities Partnership [cited 2015 Jul 2]. Available from http://www.khcp.kr/hb/main/sub02_02
  7. Kelly MP, Davies JK, Charlton BG. Healthy cities: research and practice. London: Routledge; 1993.
  8. Milio N. Healthy cities: the new public health and supportive research. Health Promot Int 1990;5(4):291-297. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/5.4.291
  9. De Leeuw E, Skovgaard T. Utility-driven evidence for healthy cities: problems with evidence generation and application. Soc Sci Med 2005;61(6):1331-1341. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.01.028.
  10. Harpham T, Burton S, Blue I. Healthy city projects in developing countries: the first evaluation. Health Promot Int 2001;16(2):111-125. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/16.2.111
  11. Kim KW, Choi MS, Ryu JA, Chung YJ. Research trends in child counseling in Korea: analysis of journals from 1997 to 2005. Korean J Play Ther 2006;9(3):47-65.
  12. Diana P, Anthea S, Christopher C, Andrew B, Ruth W. Literature searching for social science systematic reviews: consideration of a range of search techniques. Health Inf Libr J 2010;27(2):114-122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00863.x
  13. Alliance for Healthy Cities. Alliance for Healthy Cities Member Status [Internet]. Tokyo: Alliance for Healthy Cities [cited 2015 Jul 2]. Available from http://www.alliance-healthycities.com/htmls/members/index_members.html
  14. World Health Organization. WHO Collaborating Centre for Healthy Cities and Health in all policies: WHO CC for HC and HiAP. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015.
  15. Hancock T, Duhl LJ. Promoting health in the urban context. Copenhagen: WHO Healthy Cities Project Office; 1988.
  16. Nam EW, Moon OR, Koh KW, Kim KY, Lee BO, Kim JK, et al. Analyzing the healthy cities types and policy development for the Korean healthy cities. Seoul: Yonsei University Healthy City Research Center, Korea Health Promotion Foundation; 2009.
  17. Nam EW, Lee BO, Koh KW, Kim KY, Lee HR, Moon OR. A white paper on Korea healthy cities. Seoul: Korea Healthy Cities Partnership, Healthy City Research Center, Yonsei University; 2013.
  18. Kim JH. Principles for evaluating healthy cities. Korean J Health Educ Promot 2012;29(4):67-81.
  19. Kim JH, Jhang WG, Kang EJ, Koh KW, Kim KY, Park KJ, et al. Healthy cities approach as a new paradigm of public health policy. J Korean Med Assoc 2011;54(8):884-891. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2011.54.8.884.
  20. Nam EW, Kim HY. The second series on healthy city: CDC's a healthy city planning guide for healthy communities. Wonju: Healthy City Research Center, Yonsei University; 2014.