Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Relationship of career-related stress, commitment to a career choice and career decision self-efficacy of college students

대학생의 진로스트레스, 진로선택몰입 및 진로결정 자기효능감과의 관계

  • Lee, Mi-Ra (Department of Nursing, Pyeongtaek University)
  • Received : 2015.10.30
  • Accepted : 2015.12.04
  • Published : 2015.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of career-related stress, commitment to a career choice and career decision self-efficacy of college students. The participants were 293 college students in P city. Data were collected by using self-report questionnaires from May 6 to 29, 2015. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson,s correlation coefficient and Hierarchical regression analysis by SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. The career-related stress was negatively correlated with commitment to a career choice (r=-.731, p<.001) and career decision self-efficacy(r=-.449, p<.001). The influencing factors of career-related stress were grade(${\beta}$=.99, p<.017) and commitment to a career choice(${\beta}$=-.707, p<.001). This study concludes that it is necessary to develop education program to improve commitment to a career choice and career decision self-efficacy.

본 연구는 대학생의 진로스트레스, 진로선택몰입 및 진로결정 자기효능감과의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 P시에 소재한 4년제 대학생 293명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2015년 5월 6일부터 5월 29일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson,s correlation coefficient, Hierarchical regression analysis로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 진로스트레스는 진로선택몰입(r=-.731, p<.001)과 진로결정 자기효능감(r=-.449, p<.001)과 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있었으며, 진로스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학년(${\beta}$=.99, p<.017)과 진로선택몰입(${\beta}$=-.707, p<.001)이었다. 그러므로 대학생의 진로스트레스를 감소시키기 위해서는 진로선택몰입과 진로결정 자기효능감을 향상시키기 위한 교육프로그램이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea, "Employment Trends, March 2015", Retrieved June 12, from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/3/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=335054.
  2. E. K. Kim, K. W. Choi, " The Effects of the Depression and Job-Seeking Stress on the Career Maturity of University students", Journal of the Korean Society of Living Environmental System, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp.231-239, 2012.
  3. H. R. Park, "Predicting career attitude maturity of college students from maladaptive perfectionism via career stress and use of coping strategies", Unpublished Master,s thesis, Korea University, Seoul, 2009.
  4. E. G. Seo, "The Effects of Career Barriers and Optimism on Level of Career Decision, Career Preparation Behavior, and Career Stress of College Students", Unpublished Master,s thesis, Catholic University, Soul, 2007.
  5. H. S. Kim, " The Mediating Effects of Intolerance of Uncertainty between Career Stress and Psychological Well-Being of Undergraduate Students", Korean Journal of youth studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 449-467, 2014.
  6. D, H. Han, Y. A. Cho, "Moderating Effects of Career Optimism in the Relationship between Job seeking stress and Suicide Probability among Undergraduates", Korea Journal of Counseling, Vol. 16, No.1, pp.111-128, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.16.1.201502.111
  7. S. H. Lee, R. R. Seo, " A Study of Sex Differences on the Relationship between Self-identity, Vocationalidentity and Career Attitude Maturity in Korean College Students", The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp.37-53, 2012.
  8. T. W. Kim, "(A) causal relationship among commitment to a career choice, family support, career decision autonomy, career decision self-efficacy, from undergraduate students", Unpublished Master,s thesis, Soule National University, Seoul, 2013.
  9. D. L. Blustein, M. V. Ellis, M. V, L. E. Devenis, "The development and validation of a two dimensional model of the commitment to career choice process", Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp.342-378, 1989. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(89)90034-1
  10. S. J. Choi, "A Structural Equation Modeling on Committment to a Career Choice and Family Variables of Vocational High School Students", Unpublished Master,s thesis, Soule National University, Seoul, 2007.
  11. A. M. Saks, B. E. Ashforth, B. E, "Is Job Search Related to Employment Quality? It All Depends on the Fit", Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 87, No. 4, pp.646-654, 2002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.646
  12. S. M. Kim, H. R. Lee, " Structural Analysis of Anticipated Self-Efficacy Career Outcome Expectancies, commitment to Career Choice, Career Exploration Behavior of Undergraduate Students", Journal of Career Education Research, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 28-48, 2008.
  13. C. Y. Nam, " The Relationship Between Individual Work factors and Preparation of Employment in University students", Journal of Adolescent welfare ,Vol.12, No. 4, pp.353-374, 2010.
  14. N. E. Betz, G. Hackett, "Career self-efficacy theory: Back to the future", Journal of Career Assessment, Vol.14, No.1, pp.3-11, 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069072705281347
  15. T. J. Tracey, "RIASEC interest and confidence cutoff scores: Implications for career counseling", Journal of Vacational Behavior, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp.265-276, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.12.002
  16. R. W. Lent, S. T. Brown, G. Hackett, G, "Contextual supports and barriers to career choice: A social cognitive analysis", Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp.36-49, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.47.1.36
  17. S. R. Kim, M. K. Jung, "The effect of career course on career barriers, career decision, career preparation behavior and career decision making self-efficacy", The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, Vol 26, No3, pp. 409-433. 2014. https://doi.org/10.17927/tkjems.2014.26.3.409
  18. E. K. Byun, S. J. Yoon, K. H Kim, "The factors influencing on employment stress of university students", Korean Journal of Occupational Heal Nursing, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp.146-153, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2014.23.3.146
  19. E. Y. Yu, "Self-Esteem and Stress-Coping Strategies of the College Students in the Department of Public Health", The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 225-236, 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2009.9.6.225
  20. S. H. Shin, H. Y. Lee, "Affecting factors in unemployment stress among college students-focused on physical symptoms, depression, anxiety and self-esteem", The Korea contents Society, Vol. 13, No. 12, pp. 808-816, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.12.808
  21. B. S. Park, H. N. Cho, B. J. Park, "Relationship of Critical Thinking Disposition, Self-esteem and Job-seeking Stress of Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol.16, No. 2, pp. 1109-1117, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.2.1109
  22. H. L. Kang, "The mediating effect of commitment to career choice in the relationship between career decision - making autonomous and the career stress problem-solving strategy in college students", Unpublished Master,s thesis, Hongik University, Seoul, 2013.
  23. J. W. Lee " A structural analysis of career calling and life satisfaction of undergraduate students : testing the mediating effects of the career choice commitment and academic major satisfaction and the moderating effects of the career related emotions", Unpublished Master,s thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, 2014.
  24. Y. J. Kim, "Effect of the Personal Agency Beliefs in the Relationship between the Commitment to a Career Choice and Major Satisfaction of College Student", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 155-164, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.1.155
  25. Y. T. Kim, "Influence of Employment Stress and Psychological Well-being on Career Decision Efficacy in University Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 2778-2788, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.5.2778
  26. S. J. Kim. " The Effects of Career Barriers and the Career Decision-Making Self- Efficacy of Male and Female University Students on Career Stress", Unpublished Master,s thesis, Keimyung University, 2013.
  27. D. J. Kim, " Study on the Theological Students' Stress : Mainly school life and job-seeking", Unpublished Master,s thesis, Myong Ji University, Seoul, 2013.
  28. E. K. Lee, "A study on the effect of self-efficacy upon the career development", Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 2000.
  29. S. J. Lee, "The Effect of Psychological Basic Needs of College Women in Korea on Career Decision-Making Efficacy Mediated by Career Stress", Journal of Asian Women, Vol. 51, No, 1, pp.103-130, 2012.
  30. G. A. Min "A Study on the relationships among college students communication with their parents, ego, identity, and commitment to their career choice", Unpublished Master,s thesis, Catholic University, Soul, 2012.
  31. B. K. Kim, "The casual relationship among career decision-making self-efficacy, self-leadership, problem solving ability, and career motivation of undergraduates", Unpublished Master,s thesis, Seoul National University, Soul, 2012.
  32. H. A. Kim, "The effect of the feedback type and self-efficacy o job-seeking stress coping style", Unpublished Master,s thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 2006.

Cited by

  1. Moderating Effects of Career Decision-making Self-efficacy and Social Support in the relationship between Career Barriers and Job-seeking Stress among Nursing Students Preparing for Employment vol.24, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.1.61