Korean Journal of Poultry Science (한국가금학회지)

The Korean Society of Poultry Science (한국가금학회)
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Effects of Chicken Feet Gelatin on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Restructured Chicken Jerky

닭발 젤라틴 첨가가 재구성 닭고기 육포의 이화학적 및 관능특성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Hack-Youn (Dept. of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Wan (Dept. of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Hyuk (Dept. of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Gye-Woong (Dept. of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University)
  • 김학연 (공주대학교 산업과학대학 동물자원학과) ;
  • 이종완 (공주대학교 산업과학대학 동물자원학과) ;
  • 김지혁 (공주대학교 산업과학대학 동물자원학과) ;
  • 김계웅 (공주대학교 산업과학대학 동물자원학과)
  • Received : 2015.12.03
  • Accepted : 2015.12.16
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of chicken feet gelatin on physicochemical and sensory properties of restructured chicken jerky. Chicken feet swollen with hydrochloric solution (0.1 N HCl) were neutralized with flowing tap water, and gelatin was extracted with hot water at $75^{\circ}C$. The obtained chicken feet gelatin was dehydrated via freeze-drying. Restructured chicken jerky samples were prepared by adding the following amount of chicken feet gelatin 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%. The moisture and protein content of samples increased with an increased chicken feet gelatin. In addition, the drying yield of the samples increased with an increase in chicken feet gelatin. However, the shear force of samples significantly decreased with the increasing chicken feet gelatin content and the shear force of the control samples was the highest (P<0.05). No significant differences, except for color, were observed in the sensory analysis among the treatments. Therefore, usages of chicken feet gelatin can provide improved quality characteristics of restructured chicken jerky.

본 연구는 닭발 젤라틴 첨가에 따른 재구성 닭고기 육포의 이화학적 및 관능특성 변화에 대하여 조사하였다. 처리구별로 재구성 닭고기 육포 제조 시 젤라틴을 0%(control), 1%, 2%, 3%를 첨가하여 제조하였다. 일반성분 측정결과, 닭발 젤라틴의 첨가량이 증가할수록 닭고기 육포의 수분과 단백질 함량은 유의적으로 증가하였고(P<0.05), 지방과 회분 함량은 닭발 젤라틴의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 닭발 젤라틴의 함량이 증가함에 따라 재구성 육포의 pH는 감소하였으며, 수분활성도는 대조구와 처리구 모두 0.83~0.84의 범위에서 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 메트마이오글로빈은 닭발 젤라틴의 함량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였고, 재수화율과 총균수는 대조구와 처리구 간의 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 닭발 젤라틴의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 건조수율은 증가하였으며, 전단력은 감소하는 경향 을 보였다. 색도는 3% 닭발 젤라틴을 첨가한 재구성 닭고기 육포의 색도가 가장 낮은 값을 나타내었으며(P<0.05), 연도, 풍미, 다즙성, 전체적인 맛에 대한 항목에서 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때, 재구성 닭고기 육포에 닭발 젤라틴을 첨가하여 조직감을 증진시킬 수 있으며, 닭발 젤라틴은 향후 부드러운 재구성 닭고기 육포 제조시 기능성 소재로 활용할 가능성이 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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