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Quality Characteristics of Sikhye made with Berries

베리류로 제조한 식혜의 품질 특성에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2015.07.27
  • Accepted : 2015.09.23
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

This study compared the physicochemical characteristics, proximate composition, taste compound, and antioxidant properties of Sikhye prepared with berries. Proximate composition and color were significantly different depending on the type of berry, whereas crude fat content and pH were not. The highest brix degree was $18.92^{\circ}Bx$ in strawberry Sikhye. Total free sugar, glucose, and fructose contents were highest in blueberry Sikhye. Titratable acidity, total acidity, and organic acid contents were highest in raspberry Sikhye. Analysis of relative antioxidative properties indicated that bokbunja Sikhye had the highest total polyphenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin contents, highest DPPH radical scavenging ability, and highest reducing power and ferric reducing abilities in plasma. Principal component analysis suggests that bokbunja Sikhye has strong antioxidant and sweetness properties.

본 연구에서는 베리 종류에 따른 식혜의 품질 특성을 평가하기 위하여 블루베리, 복분자, 오디, 딸기, 라즈베리식혜의 일반성분, pH, 정미성분, 항산화 특성 및 색을 비교하고자 하였다. 베리식혜의 일반성분은 조지방 함량을 제외하고 베리 종류에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였으며, 복분자식혜의 조단백과 회분함량이 가장 높았다. pH는 딸기식혜가 가장 높은 값을 나타냈으며, 베리 종류에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 정미성분의 당도, 유리당, 적정산도, 총산도 및 유기산은 다음과 같다. 당 함량은 딸기식혜가 $17.71^{\circ}Bx$로 가장 높은 값을 나타냈으며, 블루베리식혜가 $15.15^{\circ}Bx$로 가장 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 유리당 함량은 블루베리식혜가 가장 높은 값을 보였고, 라즈베리식혜가 가장 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 적정산도, 총산도 및 유기산 함량은 라즈베리식혜가 가장 높은 값을 나타냈다. 복분자식혜의 총 폴리페놀, 총 플라보노이드, 총 안토시아닌 함량은 148.83 mg GAE/g, 52.04 mg CAE/g, 61.61 mg CGE/g으로 다른 베리식혜에 비해 가장 높은 항산화 성분 함량을 보였다. 또한 복분자식혜의 DPPH radical 소거능, 환원력 및 FRAP법을 이용한 항산화력은 87.71%, 97.73 mg AAE/g, 126.33 mg AAE/g으로 다른 베리식혜에 비해 가장 높은 항산화력을 나타냈다. 베리식혜의 백색도는 딸기식혜가 적색도와 황색도는 라즈베리식혜가 가장 높은 값을 나타냈다. 이와 같은 연구 결과는 베리식혜 종류에 따른 일반성분, pH, 정미성분, 항산화 특성 연구에 있어 기초 자료로서 활용된 것으로 예상되며, 건강증진 식품으로서의 베리식혜를 인식시켜 나아가 소비 촉진에 상당한 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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