DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influencing Factors on Health Promoting Lifestyle of Urban Bus Drivers in Small-sized Companies

소규모 시내버스회사 운전기사의 건강증진생활양식 영향요인

  • Kim, Miju (Department of Health Administration, Seoul Cyber University)
  • 김미주 (서울사이버대학교 보건행정학과)
  • Received : 2015.10.21
  • Accepted : 2015.11.11
  • Published : 2015.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing health promoting lifestyle of urban bus driver in small-sized companies. Methods: This study included 118 urban bus drivers who completed questionnaires. The data were collected from 6 small-sized bus companies located in a metropolitan city, from January to February 2015. Analyses were done using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. SPSS/Win 18.0 was used. Results: The scores of HPLP of urban bus drivers were 2.7 (on a 4-point scale). Mean of HPLP sub-scores were self-fulfillment ($3.0{\pm}0.5$), interpersonal relationship ($2.9{\pm}0.5$), physical activity ($2.9{\pm}0.7$), health responsibility ($2.7{\pm}0.5$), healthy diet ($2.6{\pm}0.6$), and stress management ($2.5{\pm}0.5$). Among independent variables, job satisfaction and presence of religion were significantly related to health promoting lifestyle (explained 39.2%). Conclusions: This study revealed that there is a need to strengthen job satisfaction for urban bus drivers' health promoting lifestyle.

Keywords

References

  1. Bigert, C., Klerdal, K., Hammar, N., Hallqvist, J., & Gustavsson, P. (2004). Time trends in the incidence of myocardial infarction among professional drivers in Stockholm 1977-96. Occupational Environment Medicine, 61(12), 987-991. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2004.012781
  2. Cho, M. J., Bae, J. N., Seo, G. H., Ham, B. J., Kim, J. G., Lee, D. W., et al (1999). A Study on Diagnostic Validity of Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS)-Korean version. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 38(1), 48-62.
  3. Cho, W. S., Cho, S. A., Kim, K. Y., Cho, Y. S., Koo, J. W., & Kim, H. R (2011). The relationship between the experience of an accident and post traumatic stress disorder in bus drivers. Korean Journal of Occupational Environment Medicine, 23(2), 139-148.
  4. Chon, S. H., Kim, J. Y., Cho, J. J., & Ryoo, J. G (2010). Job characteristics and occupational stress on health behavior in Korean workers. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 31, 444-452. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2010.31.6.444
  5. Eum, M. J., & Jung, H. S (2014). The factors related to musculoskeletal symptoms of male taxi drivers. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 23(4), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2014.23.4.227
  6. Evans, G. W (1991). Traffic congestion perceived control and psychophysiological stress among urban bus drivers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 19(1) 70-76.
  7. Hong, E. Y., & Yun, S. N (2004). The factors affecting the health promoting life style in hypertensive male workers. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 15(3), 397-408.
  8. Hong, Y. A (2003). The effect of health screening on health promotion behaviors in the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  9. Jang, C. H., Choi, Y. A., Lee, H. M., Kang, Y. S., Kim, C. H., Noh, S. Y., et al (2004). A study on the relationship between obesity and lifestyle among cab drivers in Gyeong-ju. Dongguk Journal of Medicine, 11(2), 62-73.
  10. Jeon, B. J., & Kim, K. H (2015). An Empirical study on the safety consciousness of elderly drivers in commercial vehicle: Focus on vehicle type. The Journal of Police Policies, 29(1), 197-227.
  11. Kim, E. M., & Yun, S. N (2010). The effect of occupational health service for the aged workers in small workplaces. Korean Journal of occupational Health Nursing, 19(1), 78-87.
  12. Kim, H. R., Yi, Y. J., Lee, K. J., & Kim, H. G (2014). The effect of emotional labor for job stress in bus drivers. Korean Journal of occupational Health Nursing, 23(1), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2014.23.1.20
  13. Kim, J. I., & Park, M. Y (2005). The relationship between health promoting behaviors and anger in middle aged man. Journal of Korean Academy Fundamental Nursing, 12, 38-45.
  14. Kim, J. O., Kim, J. S., Park, A. Y., & Han, S. J (2013). Influencing factors on health promotion behavior of fire officers. Korean Journal of occupational Health Nursing, 22(3), 218-227. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.3.218
  15. Kim, M. S., Kang, H. S., & Cho, K. J (2004). Factors influencing health promoting behaviors in adolescents. Child Health Nursing Research, 10(4), 496-503.
  16. Kim, N. H (2008). The effects of sports club activity on job stress and job satisfaction in service management employee. Unpublished master's thesis, Inha University, Incheon.
  17. Ko, J. K (2009). Analysis of factors affecting the health behavior of taxi-drivers. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 15, 71-81.
  18. Koo, E. M (2007). A study on the health promotion lifestyle and job stress of day care teacher, Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 16(4), 711-722. https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2007.16.4.711
  19. Lee, K. J., Chang, C. J., You, J. H., & Yi, Y. J (2005). Factors effecting health promoting behaviors in middle-aged Women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(3), 494-502. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.494
  20. Lee, N. S., Lee, K. J., Kim, J. J., & Lee, J. W (2010). The relationship between job stress and dyslipidemia in express bus drivers. Korean Journal of occupation and Environmental Medicine, 22(3), 221-229.
  21. Lim, E. J., Noh, J. H., & Kim, S. E (2013). The factors that affect the health promoting behaviors of middle-aged workers between type D and Non-type D personality. Korean Journal of occupational Health Nursing, 22(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.1.47
  22. Lim, S. J (2006), The determinants of job satisfaction for bus drivers. The Journal of Seoul City, 7(1), 35-47.
  23. Long, L., & Perry, J (1985). Economic and occupational causes of transit operator absenteeism: A review of research. Transport Review, 5, 247-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441648508716602
  24. Min, K. E., Kim, J. H., & Kim, M. H (2014). The effects of the well-being cognition on bus drivers' stress and physical wellbeing. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 19(1), 63-82. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2014.19.1.004
  25. Olson, D. H., Russel, C. S., & Sprenkle, D. H (1986). Circumplex model VII: Validation studies & FACES III. Family Process, 25(3), 337-351. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1986.00337.x
  26. Park, J. S., Kim, K. K., Kim, H. A., & Yi, Y. J (2012). Factors associated with performance of occupational health services in small-sized workplaces, Korean Journal of occupational Health Nursing, 21(2), 125-133. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.2.125
  27. Park, I. S., Kim, R., & Park, M. H (2007). A study of factors influencing health promoting behaviors in nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 13(2), 203-211.
  28. Ro, J. H (2001). Conceptualizing and measuring job satisfaction of teachers. The Journal of Educational Administration, 19(2), 163-181.
  29. Ryu, E. J (2015). The influence of university students' the family function and self-efficacy on their health promotion behavior. Unpublished of master's thesis, Nambu University, Gwangju.
  30. Sheikh, J. I., & Yesavage, J. A (1986). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. in Brink, T.L (Ed.), Clinical Gerontology: A guide to assessment and intervention. New York: The Haworth Press. 165-174.
  31. Son, S. K (2012). Comparison of health promotion lifestyle between taxi driver and bus driver. Unpublished of master's thesis, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
  32. Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J (1987). The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: Development and psychometric characteristics. Nursing Research, 36(2), 76-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198703000-00002
  33. Yi, Y. J., Jung, H. S., Cho, D. Y., & Lee, B. I (2013). Impact of subsidies for labor and management-directed health promotion activities on industrial accidents prevention. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 22(3), 249-256. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.3.249