참고문헌
- 노인에 대한 의약품 적정사용 정보집, KFDA (2009).
- Chung, H., Suh, Y. W., Chon, S. J., Lee, E. S., Lee, B. K. and Kim, K. G. : Analysis of inappropriate medication use in hospitalized geriatric patietns. J. Kor. Soc. Health-Syst. Pham. 24, 115 (2007).
- 김성옥, 장선미, 손현순, 김유리, 이주향, 한은정 : 요양시설 노인 대상 부적정 약물 사용 현황 및 관리 방안 개발. 국민건강보험공단 건강보험정책연구원 (2013).
- The American Geriatrics Society 2012 Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel : American Geriatrics Society Updated Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 60, 616 (2007).
- NHS Cumbria. STOPP START Toolkit Supporting Medication Review-NHS Cumbria. www.cumbria.nhs.uk/.../Guidelines/StopstartToolkit2011.pdf.
- Nam, J. S., Shin, W. G. and Oh, J. M. : Pattern of medications usage and potentially inappropriate medication usage among Korean ambulatory elderly patients based on an explicit criterion. Kor. J. Clin. Pharm. 15, 149 (2005).
- Lee, J. S., Lee, J. E., Jung, K. Y., Ma, S. H., Kim, M. Y., Yoo, S. H. and Yoon, J. R. : Polypharmacy and inappropriate drug prescription in community elderly. Korean J. Fam. Med. 29, 925 (2008).
- Hong, Y. R. and Lee, S. H. : Assessment of inappropriate medication use and dosage in elderly patients. Yakhak Hoeji 54, 205 (2010).
- Mintzer, J. and Burns, A. : Anticholinergic side-effects of drugs in elderly people. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 93, 457 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1177/014107680009300903
- Ancelin, M. L., Artero, S., Portet, F., Dupuy, A. M., Touchon, J. and Ritchie, K. : Non-degenerative mild cognitive impairment in elderly people and use of anticholinergic drugs: longitudinal cohort study. British Medical Journal 332, 455 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38740.439664.DE
- Campbell, N. L., Boustani, M., Lane, K. A., Gao, S., Hendrie, H., Khan, B. A., Murrell, J. R., Unverzagt, F. W., Hake, A. and Hall, K. : Use of anticholinergics and the risk of cognitive impairment in an African American population. Neurology 75, 152 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e7f2ab
- Fox, C., Richardson, K., Maidment, I. D., Sawa, G. M., Mathews, F. E., Smithard, D., Coulton, S., Katona, C., Boustani, M. and Brayne, C. : Anticholinergic medication use and cognitive impairment in the older population: The medical research council cognitive function and ageing study. Journal of American Geriatrics Society 59, 1477 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03491.x
- 남궁형욱, 노인환자의 약물요법(1)(2). 약학정보원, 2013. www.health.kr.
- Team Cumbria Medicines Management NHS. Clinical Medication Review. NHS, 16-24 (2013).
- Boustani, M., Campbell, N., Munger, S., Maidment, I. and Fox, C. : Impact of anticholinergics on the aging brain: A review and practical application. Aging Health 4, 311 (2008). https://doi.org/10.2217/1745509X.4.3.311
- Campbell, N., Boustani, M., Limbil, T. and Ott, C. : The cognitive impact of anticholinergics: A clinical review. Clin. Interv. Aging. 4, 225 (2009).
- Michocki, R. J. : Polypharmacy and principles of drug therapy In: Daly MP, Weiss BD, Adelman AM, Twenty Common problems in geriatrics, New York, McGraw-Hill McGraw-Hill Professinoal Publishing, 69-81 (2001).
- 이동헌 : 인구 고령화가 보건의료비 지출에 미치는 영향. 국민건강보험공단 (2013).
- Hong, C. H. and Oh, B. H. : Inappropriate prescribing in the elderly patients. J. Korean Med. Assoc. 52, 91 (2009). https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2009.52.1.91
- Aizenberg, D., Sigler, M., Weizman, A. and Barak, Y. : Anticholinergic burden and the risk of falls among elderly psychiatric inpatients: a 4-year case control study. Int. Psychogeriatr. 14, 307 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610202008505
- Nebes, R. D., Pollock, B. G., Halligan, E. M., Kirshner, M. A. and Houck, P. R. : Serum anticholinergic activity and motor performance in elderly persons. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 62, 83 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/62.1.83
- Dispennette, R., Elliott, D., Nguyen, L. and Richmond, R. : Drug Burden Index Score and Anticholinergic Risk Scale as predictors of readmission to the hospital. Consult Pharm. 29, 158 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4140/TCP.n.2014.158
- Rudolph, J. L., Salow, M. J., Angelini, M. C., McGlinchey, R. E. : The anticholinergic risk scale and anticholinergic adverse effects in older persons. JAMA Internal Medicine 168, 508 (2008).
- Chew, M. L., Pollock, B. G., Lehman, M. E., Greenspan, A., Mahmoud, R. A., Kirshner, M. A., Sorisio, D. A., Bies, R. R. and Gharabawi, G. : Anticholinergic activity of 107 medications commonly used by older adults. Journal of American Geriatric Society 56, 1333 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01737.x
- Carnahan, R. M., Lund, B. C., Perry, P. J., Pollock, B. G. and Culp, K. R. : The Anticholinergic Drug Scale as a measure of drug-related anticholinergic burden: associations with serum anticholinergic activity. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 46, 1481 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1177/0091270006292126
- 최선 : 인지능력에 대한 항콜린 제제의 영향, 약학정보원, 2012. www.health.kr.
- Korea Pharmaceutical Information Service Center, www.kpis.or.kr.
- 건강보험심사평가원 보도자료 2014. 5. 13(화) 조간, www.hira.or.kr.
- Drug Information Handbook. 23rd Edit. Lexicomp. www.lexi.com.
- Korean Index of Medical Specialties, KIMS Ver2.5. www.kimsonline.co.kr.