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기관절개 상태로 가정에서 인공환기 중에 발생한 기관확장과 기관식도루

Tracheoesophageal Fistula with Tracheal Dilatation in a Patient with a Tracheostomy Using a Home Mechanical Ventilator

  • 김병훈 (한림대학교 강남성심병원 호흡기 알레르기내과) ;
  • 주민선 (한림대학교 강남성심병원 호흡기 알레르기내과) ;
  • 김유나 (한림대학교 강남성심병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 신태림 (한림대학교 강남성심병원 호흡기 알레르기내과) ;
  • 박상면 (한림대학교 강남성심병원 호흡기 알레르기내과) ;
  • 김동규 (한림대학교 강남성심병원 호흡기 알레르기내과) ;
  • 심윤수 (한림대학교 강남성심병원 호흡기 알레르기내과)
  • Kim, Byounghoon (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Joo, Min Sun (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Yoo Na (Department of Radiology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Shin, Tae Rim (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea) ;
  • Park, Sang Myeon (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Dong Gyu (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Sim, Yun Su (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2013.08.14
  • 심사 : 2013.10.23
  • 발행 : 2014.07.01

초록

이 증례는 만성 호흡부전으로 기관절개 상태로 가정에서 인공환기기 유지 중인 환자에서 기관벽 약화와 기관식도루를 진단한 경우이다. 의학의 발전으로 가정에서 인공환기기를 유지하는 환자가 늘고 있다. 이러한 환자에서 호흡곤란이 발생하였을 때 기저질환 악화나 폐렴 등의 발생 외에도 기관절개관의 합병증도 고려되어야 하며 평소에 가정에서 인공환기기의 사용법뿐만 아니라 기관절개관과 경비위관의 관리도 철저한 주의가 필요하겠다.

Patients with tracheostomies requiring prolonged home mechanical ventilation are increasing in number rapidly. A tracheoesophageal fistula is a relatively unusual complication, but this case resulted in a fatal outcome. We describe a tracheoesophageal fistula with tracheal dilation in a 72-year-old female who had a prolonged tracheostomy and nasogastric tube, using a home mechanical ventilator. On enhanced CT images, the tracheostomy tube was well located within the trachea with no abnormal finding. However, chest enhanced CT images obtained 5 months later showed marked circumferential wall thickening of the trachea with tiny ulceration, a markedly increased diameter of the tracheal lumen, and a tracheoesophageal fistula. In patients using home mechanical ventilators, the location and cuff pressure of the tracheostomy tube and the nasogastric tube should be evaluated routinely.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 가정전문간호사의 비판적 성찰을 통한 사례기반 학습: 가정용 인공호흡기 적용대상자 vol.25, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2018.25.3.153