Journal of Gifted/Talented Education (영재교육연구)

The Korean Society for the Gifted (한국영재학회)
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Development and Validity of Creative Problem Solving Profile Inventory (CPSPI)

창의적 문제해결 프로파일 검사(CPSPI)의 개발 및 타당화

  • Received : 2014.09.07
  • Accepted : 2014.10.25
  • Published : 2014.10.31
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Abstract

This study aims to develop and validate Creative Problem Solving Profile Inventory (CPSPI) which is a scale to measure the creative thinking style, based on the CPS theory. For redeeming the limits of existing scales, this study developed an inventory which includes an evaluation for cognitive ability as well as cognitive preference and the stage to share an idea with others and persuade (Persuasion & communication stage). At the early stage, 7 factors (stages) and 82 items were developed and finally, 5 factors and 39 items were selected through item analysis and validation of construct validity. In conclusion, CPSPI will be used as an educational tool for self-development by knowing own's strengths and weaknesses in the creative problem-solving process, and help in displaying cooperative creativity by understanding other people and interaction, based on creative thinking profiles of group members.

이 연구의 목적은 창의적 문제해결 이론을 토대로 창의적 사고 유형을 측정하기 위한 검사도구인 창의적 문제해결 프로파일 검사(CPSPI: Creative Problem Solving Profile Inventory)를 개발 및 타당화하는 것이다. 기존 검사들의 한계를 보완하기 위해 인지적 선호도와 더불어 인지적 능력을 평가하고, 자신의 아이디어를 타인과 공유하고 설득하는 단계(설득 및 소통)를 포함한 도구를 개발하였다. 초기에는 7단계의 요인, 82문항을 개발하였으며, 문항분석과 구성타당도를 확인하는 과정을 거쳐 최종적으로 5요인, 총 39문항의 검사가 되었다. CPSPI는 개인 내 비교를 통해 창의적 문제해결과정 내에서의 자신의 강점과 약점을 파악할 수 있다는 점에서 자기계발의 교육적 도구로 활용될 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 집단 구성원들의 프로파일을 파악함으로써 상호 간 이해를 도모하여 협력적 창의성 발현에 도움을 줄 것이다.

Keywords

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