Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회지)

Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회)
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The Removal Efficiency of Microcystis spp. and Its Ecotoxicity Using Clay

황토의 Microcystis spp. 제거효율 및 생태독성평가

  • Park, Hye-Jin (Watershed Ecology Research Team, Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Hoon (Watershed Ecology Research Team, Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Park, Woo-Sang (Watershed Ecology Research Team, Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Yoon (Watershed Ecology Research Team, Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Jae-An (Watershed Ecology Research Team, Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 박혜진 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부 유역생태연구팀) ;
  • 김상훈 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부 유역생태연구팀) ;
  • 박우상 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부 유역생태연구팀) ;
  • 이재윤 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부 유역생태연구팀) ;
  • 이재안 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부 유역생태연구팀)
  • Received : 2014.01.22
  • Accepted : 2014.04.01
  • Published : 2014.05.30
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Abstract

Four clays (both natural and commercial types) mainly used in Korea were tested for removal efficiency of Microcystis spp. and ecotoxicity on Daphnia magna and Vibrio fischeri. Four clays (clay A~D) were composed of 91.9~100% of sand (0.02~0.2 mm in particle size). Clay D consisted of lager particles than other clays. Major elements of the four clays were $SiO_2$ (45.3~62.8%), $Al_2O_3$ (18.5~29.7%) and $Fe_2O_3$ (5.4~7.9%). They contained kaolinite (clay mineral), quartz, muscovite, and so on. Clay C and D contained montmorillonite, one of the clay minerals improving clay-cell aggregation. For clay A, B and C, removal efficiency of Microcystis spp. was over 60% at 2 g/L. It reached about 100% at over 5 g/L. For clay D, it was over 60% and 95~100% at 5 g/L and 20 g/L respectively. After adding clays, pH decreased. The greatest drop of pH appeared at clay C. Except for addition of 100 g/L clay C, ecotoxicity on D. magna and V. fischeri didn't appeared at all dose of clays.

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