Korean Journal of Ichthyology (한국어류학회지)

The Ichthyological Society of Korea (한국어류학회)
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Distribution of Fishes around the Offshore Wind Farm at the Southern Part of Yellow Sea by Trawl Net

저인망에 의한 서남해 해상풍력 실증단지 주변 해역의 어류분포

  • Choi, Youn (Department of Marine Biotechnology, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Lee, Heung-Heon (Department of Marine Biotechnology, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Oh, Jeong-Kyu (Department of Marine Biotechnology, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Kunsan National University)
  • 최윤 (군산대학교 해양생물공학과) ;
  • 이흥헌 (군산대학교 해양생물공학과) ;
  • 오정규 (군산대학교 해양생물공학과)
  • Received : 2014.06.21
  • Accepted : 2014.09.17
  • Published : 2014.09.30
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Abstract

As a study for offshore wind farm, we investigated the fish fauna of the Wi-do, Younggwang-gun, Chollabuk-do, Korea. From the four times collection of fish species from October 2013 to June 2014, we collected 46 species of 26 families including 9 orders. Among them, the fish of family Gobiidae includes the most number of six species (13.6%). The dominant species was the Argyrosomus argentatus with 53.10%. Total of 17 fish species, including the Cynoglossus joyneri were collected from all of four collecting sites. On the other hand, 13 species including Inimicus japonicus were collected from only one site. Being the wind farm under construction, fish will temporary decrease in this area. But in the long term, we think that Oplegnathus fasciatus, Sebastes shlegelli and others will increase with good inhabited environment provided by the wind farm structures.

해상풍력단지 조성을 위한 사전 연구로서 전라북도 영광군 위도 해역의 어류상을 조사하였다. 2011년 10월부터 2012년 6월까지 4회에 걸쳐 모두 9목 26과 46종의 어류가 채집되었으며, 이 가운데 망둑어과(Gobiidae)가 6종으로 전체 종수의 13.04%를 차지하였고, 쏨벵이목(Scorpaeniformes) 어류가 5과 7종, 가자미목(Pleuronectiformes) 4과 5종, 청어목(Clupeiformes) 어류는 2과 4종, 복어목 (Tetraodontiformes) 1과 2종 순이었다. 우점종은 전체의 53.10%가 채집된 보구치 (Argyrosomus argentatus)였다. 4개의 조사정점에서 모두 채집된 어류는 참서대(Cynoglossus joyneri)를 비롯하여 17종이었고, 1개의 조사정점에서만 채집된 어종은 쏨뱅이(Inimicus japonicus)를 비롯하여 13종이었다. 풍력단지 조성을 위한 공사 시에 이 해역 어류의 일시적인 어종의 감소가 있겠지만, 장기적으로는 풍력단지 구조물 등이 좋은 서식환경을 제공함으로 돌돔과 조피볼낙 등의 어종은 증가할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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