Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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Vegetation and Environment of the Natural Monument (No. 432) Jeju Sanghyo-dong Cymbidium kanran Habitat

천연기념물 제432호 제주 상효동 한란 자생지의 환경 및 식생

  • Shin, Jae-Kwon (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Koo, Bon-Youl (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Han-Gyeoul (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Son, Sung-Won (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Cho, Hyun-Je (College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Bae, Kwan-Ho (School of Ecology & Environmental System, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ryang, Hyung-Ho (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Park, Joeng-Geun (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Suk (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Cho, Yong-Chan (Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum)
  • 신재권 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 구본열 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 김한결 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 손성원 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 조현제 (안동대학교 자연과학대학) ;
  • 배관호 (경북대학교 생태환경시스템학부) ;
  • 양형호 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 박정근 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 이종석 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 조용찬 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과)
  • Received : 2014.03.24
  • Accepted : 2014.07.28
  • Published : 2014.09.30
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Abstract

In the Natural Monument (No. 432) Jeju Sanghyo-dong Cymbidium kanran Habitat (39 ha), flora, vegetation diversity, stand structure, mirco-climate, canopy openness, light environment and soil temperature and moisture were quantified from Oct. 2013 to Feb. 2014. Compare to Seogwipo-si, daily mean temperature ($5.7^{\circ}C$) and moisture (75.8%) in study area were lower at $3.3^{\circ}C$ and 15%, respectively. Mean soil temperature and moisture were $16.5^{\circ}C$ and 37.3%, respectively, and mean litter layer depth (n = 81) was 4.3 cm. Mean canopy openness and light availability at forest floor were 15.5% and $8.5mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}day^{-1}$, respectively. Total of 22 species including vascular and bryophyte plants and 6 vegetation group were observed. Castanopsis siebildii was dominant species in study area, and density and basal area were 1,777 stem/ha and $90.3m^2/ha$.

천연기념물 제 432호 제주 상효동의 한란 자생지(39 ha)를 대상으로 2013년 10월부터 2014년 2월까지 생물(식물상, 식생다양성 및 임분 구조) 및 비생물 환경(미기상, 수관열림도, 임내 광량 및 토양 온 습도)의 특성을 분석하였다. 한란 자생지의 일평균온도($5.7^{\circ}C$)는 서귀포시 보다 $3.3^{\circ}C$ 낮았고, 일평균습도(75.8%)는 서귀포시 보다 15% 높았다. 토양 온도는 평균 $16.5^{\circ}C$, 토양습도는 평균 37.3%, 그리고 낙엽층 두께는 평균 4.3 cm이었다. 수관열림도 및 임내 광량의 평균은 각각 15.5%, 및 $8.5mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}day^{-1}$ 이었다. 한란 자생지 보호구역 내 관속식물은 총 221 분류군이며, 희귀 및 멸종위기식물로는 한란, 죽백란 및 꼬리족제비고사리 등이 확인되었다. 식생다양성 평가 결과, 구실잣밤나무군락 등 총 6개의 식생단위가 분석되었다. 조사구역의 임분구조는 구실잣밤나무가 가장 높은 밀도(1,777 개체/ha) 및 흉고단면적 ($90.3m^2/ha$)을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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