Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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The Regional Folk Plants in Jeollabuk-do Province, Korea

전라북도 지역의 민속식물

  • Chun, Young-Moon (Department of Biology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Park, Moon-Su (Department of Forest Resources, Sunchon National University)
  • 전영문 (순천대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 박문수 (순천대학교 산림자원학과)
  • Received : 2014.09.05
  • Accepted : 2014.09.26
  • Published : 2014.09.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out from March 2013 to July 2014 with the aim of examining folk plants used in Jeollabuk-do Province. The analysis of 885 surveys collected from 59 residents of 11 cities and counties shows that a total of 154 taxa composed of 137 genera, 140 species, 2 subspecies and 12 varieties belonging to 66 families are currently used in the province. Regionally, Wanju had the greatest variety with 135 taxa, followed by Gochang with 128, Muju with 104, and Jinan with 103. In terms of their use, the plants were most frequently used as food and medicine, with 112 taxa of edible, 62 taxa of medicine, 4 taxa of ornamental, 3 taxa of dye, 3 taxa of oil, 1 taxa of aroma, 1 taxa of sap, 1 taxa of spice, and 9 taxa of miscellaneous use. Regarding plant parts, leaves were used most often, followed by fruits, stems and roots. The coincidence degree between the standard names of plants and their local names was the highest in Muju at 59.4%, followed by Wanju at 51.8%, Buan at 51.0%, Gochang at 50.4% and Jinan at 46.3%. The information on how to use folk plants was almost always orally transmitted.

본 연구는 전라북도에서 이용되는 민속식물을 파악하기 위하여 2013년 3월부터 2014년 7월까지 수행하였다. 11개 시 군지역의 주민 59명을 대상으로 수집한 885건의 설문조사를 분석한 결과, 민속식물은 총 66과 137속 140종 2아종 12변종으로 총 154분류군이 확인되었다. 지역별로는 완주시가 135분류군으로 가장 많았고, 고창군이 128분류군, 무주군 104분류군, 진안군 103분류군, 부안군 87분류군, 정읍시 69분류군 등의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 용도별 이용은 식용 112종류, 약용 62종류, 관상 4종류, 염료 3종류, 유지 3종류, 향료 1종류, 수액 1종류, 향신료 1종류, 기타 9종류로 식용과 약용의 이용 빈도가 높았으며, 이용부위로는 잎, 열매, 줄기, 뿌리, 전체 순으로 나타났다. 표준식물명과 각 시 군별 지방명의 일치에서는 무주 (59.4%), 완주 (51.8%), 부안 (51.0%), 고창 (50.4%), 순창(46.3%) 등의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 전반적으로 민속식물의 이용정보는 대부분 구전으로 습득하였다.

Keywords

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