• Title/Summary/Keyword: folk plants

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Screening of aldose reductase inhibitory activities of Korean folk plants in Chungcheong Province

  • Lee, Dong Gu;Lee, Ki Ho;Choi, Kyung;Ku, Jajung;Park, Kwang-Woo;Cho, Eun Ju;Lee, Sanghyun
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2013
  • To search for the aldose reductase (AR) inhibitors from Korean folk plants, the inhibition of rat lens AR in vitro using the methanol (MeOH) extracts from Korean folk plants in Chungcheong Province was investigated. Among Korean folk plants tested, the MeOH extract of Persicaria longiseta showed highest inhibition of AR ($IC_{50}$ value, $5.14{\mu}g/ml$). Consequently, P. longiseta has a possibility of new natural resources for the development of AR inhibitor for the prevention of diabetic complications.

The Usage of Regional Folk Plants in Jeollanam-do (전라남도 지역의 민속식물 이용현황)

  • Park, Moon Su;Chun, Young-Moon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted during two separate periods, from April to December 2008 and from April to November 2013, to identify the folk plants growing in Jeollanam-do which are used daily. A total of 1,200 questionnaires were distributed to 120 residents living in 14 counties and cities. From the results of the survey, 172 taxa of folk plants (77 families, 153 genera, 154 species, 2 subspecies, 14 varieties, and 2 forma) were identified. By regions, the city of Suncheon yielded 82 taxa, followed by 67 taxa from Gurye county, 65 taxa from Hampyeong county, 64 taxa from Jangseong county, 62 taxa from city of Naju, and 61 taxa from Jangheung county. Uses of the identified folk plants were: as edibles (117 taxa), for medicinal purposes (66 taxa), tea (15 taxa), for starch (6 taxa) for vegetable fat and oil (3 taxa), for nectar (2 taxa), for sap (2 taxa), for spice (2 taxa), for aroma (1 taxa), for fiber (1 taxa), and others (14 taxa). Thus, edible and medicinal uses of the plants appeared higher than other uses. The consistency of the local names of plants with the standard botanical nomenclature was 23.2% (40 taxa), while the proportion of local plant names analogous to the standard names was 18.6% (32 taxa). The consistency of the local plant names with the same plants in different cities and counties was 28.5% (49 taxa) and the proportion of local plant names analogous to each other in this category was 25.6% (44 taxa). Therefore, 54% of the folk plants growing in Jeollanam-do are known by location specific names. The usage types of the local folk plants were mostly collected through verbal communications.

Aldose reductase inhibitory activity of the methanol extracts from Korean folk plants (민속식물의 알도즈 환원효소 억제작용)

  • Kim, Hye-Min;Han, Saem;Choi, Kyung;Ku, Ja-Jung;Park, Kwang-Woo;Cho, Eun-Ju;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2012
  • To search for the aldose reductase (AR) inhibitors from Korean folk plants, the inhibition of rat lens AR in vitro using the methanol (MeOH) extracts from Korean folk plants was investigated. Among fifty four Korean folk plants tested, the MeOH extract of Cedrela sinensis showed highest inhibition of AR ($IC_{50}$ value, 2.52 ${\mu}g/ml$). The plant C. sinensis has a possibility of new natural resources for the development of AR inhibitor for the prevention of diabetic complications.

Inhibition of Aldose Reductase from Rat Lenses by Methanol Extracts from Korean Folk Plants

  • Kim, Hye-Min;Mok, So-Youn;Lee, Jeong-Min;Cho, Eun-Ju;Choi, Kyung;Ku, Ja-Jung;Park, Kwang-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2010
  • The inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase (AR) in vitro using methanol extracts from Korean folk plants was investigated. Among them, the extracts of Saussurea grandifolia and Rumex crispus showed highest inhibition of AR. $IC_{50}$ values of the extracts from S. grandifolia and R. crispus were demonstrated 0.07 and 0.05 mg/ml, respectively. Korean folk plants such as S. grandifolia and R. crispus has a possibility of new natural resources for the inhibition of AR.

The Folk Plants in Northern Region of Chungcheongbuk-do

  • Shin, Youn-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Ku, Ja-Jung;Park, Kwang-Woo;Choi, Kyung;Jeong, Hea-Seok;Kang, Shin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out in order to catalogue the folk plants of 7 counties and cities of northern region of Chungcheongbuk-do from March to October, 2011. Based on the 626 survey sheets collected from 67 residents at 17 places of 7 counties and were subsequently analysed. The identified folk plants in the northern region of Chungcheongbuk-do consisted of a total 348 taxa; 98 families, 250 genera, 298 species, 5 subspecies, 38 varieties, and 7 forms. The use by its usage were: 223 taxa; edible, 123 taxa; medicinal, 4 taxa; dye, 2 taxa; aroma, 6 taxa; spice, 32 taxa; ornamental, 11 taxa; oil, 4 taxa; starch, 22 taxa; and others, respectively, so the edible use is the highest. The most useful part was the leaf, followed by fruit and root. The consistency comparison between the scientific and the local name were the highest in the 50's and the lowest in 80's.

The Regional Folk Plants in Ulleung Island, Korea (울릉도지역의 민속식물)

  • Jeong, Hye-Ran;Choi, Kyung;Moon, Hyun-Shik
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to classify the folk plants in Ulleung island. According to the survey results from 553 sheets of 55 residents at 20 places from march 2009 to september 2010, the folk plants in Ulleung island consisted of a total 113 taxa; 51 families, 93 genera, 98 species, 2 subspecies and 13 varieties. Among the investigated 113 taxa; 5 Korean endemic plants, 14 rare plants and 5 naturalized plants were also included. The use by usage of 113 taxa was; 72 as medicinal, 65 as edible, 5 as ornamental, etc., respectively, so the medicinal use is the highest. The most useful part was leaf, followed by fruit and root. The consistency comparison between the korean name and the local name were the highest in the people in 40's and the lowest in those in 70's.

Ethnomedicinal Practices and Traditional Medicinal Plants of Barak Valley, Assam: a systematic review

  • Barbhuiya, Pervej Alom;Laskar, Abdul Mannaf;Mazumdar, Hemanga;Dutta, Partha Pratim;Pathak, Manash Pratim;Dey, Biplab Kumar;Sen, Saikat
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.149-185
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The Barak Valley is well known for its rich diversity of medicinal plants. Ethnomedicinal practices are prominent among Barak Valley's major and minor ethnic groups. This systemic review focuses on traditionally used medicinal plants found in the Barak Valley as reported in different ethnobotanical surveys. Methods: We searched various databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, to find ethnomedicinal surveys conducted in the Barak Valley. The search was performed using different terms, including ethnomedicinal survey, folk medicine, indigenous knowledge, and Barak Valley. Potential articles were identified following the exclusion and inclusion criteria. Results: A total of eight ethnobotanical surveys were included in this study. We identified a total of 216 plant species belonging to 167 genera and 87 families, which are widely used by the ethnic communities who live in the rural areas of Barak Valley for the treatment of various diseases and ailments. Conclusion: Folk medicine is the result of decades of accumulated knowledge and practices by people who live in rural communities based on their needs and provides an important source of information to assist the search for new pharmaceuticals. Therefore, available information on traditional medicinal plants needs to be explored scientifically to find effective and alternative treatments for different diseases.

Examination of HyangYakJipSeongBang(Prescription Compilement of Folk Medicine)'s Folk Medical Study (『향약집성방(鄕藥集成方)』의 향약의학(鄕藥醫學)에 대한 고찰)

  • Kang, Youn Seok;Ahn, Sang Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.277-297
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    • 2005
  • As a result of analyzing HyangYakJ ipSeongBang, by focusing on folk medicinal plants, the writer has christened the phrase 'Folk Medical Study' because the medical system of HyangYakJ ipSeongBang was quite different from the usual Korean Medicine or Eastern Medicine. Folk Medicine Study is medical study that emphasizes accessibility of drugs and facility of treatment. Folk Medicine Study is medical study that contains only contents that have been time-tested in our country. Folk Medicine Study is medical study that compiled all herbal knowledge and expertise of prescription of the herbal medicine produced on our land.

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The Usage of Regional Folk Plants in Gyeongsangnam-do (경상남도 지역의 민속식물 이용현황)

  • Im, Hyoung-Tak;Hong, Hang-Hwa;Son, Hyun-Duk;Park, Myung-Soon;Nam, Bo-Mi;Kwon, Bo-Kyeong;Lee, Cheul-Ho;Chung, Gyu-Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to classify the regional folk plants in Gyeongsangnam-do. According to the survey results from 293 survey sheets of 60 residents at 52 places of 17 counties and cities from March to October, 2009, the folk plants in Gyeongsangnam-do consisted of a total 182 taxa; 73 families, 157 genera, 168 species, 2 subspecies, 11 varieties, and 1 form. The use by its usage was: 129 taxa; edible, 41 taxa; medicinal, 3 taxa; dye, 2 taxa; aroma, 2 taxa; spice, 2 taxa; ornamental, 6 taxa; fiber, 2 taxa; oil, 25 taxa; others, respectively, so the edible use was the highest. The most useful part was the leaf, followed by all parts, fruit and root.