Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology

The Korean Society of Marine Engineering (한국마린엔지니어링학회)
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Prediction of NOx emission for marine diesel engines of existing ship

선박용 디젤엔진의 NOx배출량 예측방법에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2014.03.19
  • Accepted : 2014.07.07
  • Published : 2014.07.31
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Abstract

Monitoring systems of informations for ship performance have become important gradually for economical management of existing ship. Monitoring of NOx emission from marine diesel engines is one of them. The measurement of NOx emission, however has been many difficulties due to technical and costly problems. A monitoring by prediction method of NOx on-board ship according to sailing condition of ship could be an useful method. In this paper, it is discussed about modified method of one-zone model which has been utilized usually for analyzing the combustion process. The modified method is able to calculate the temperature of burned region from the result by one-zone model. Influences which excess air ratio during combustion process affected for the gas temperature and NOx emission were investigated. From the results variation of excess air ratio during combustion process could be estimated inversely through the comparison with measurement of NOx emission.

선박의 운항관리를 효율적으로 하기위한 관점에서 운항중인 선박의 운항관련 정보들의 모니터링에 관한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 주기관의 배기가스 배출물의 배출상태에 관한 모니터링도 그 중 하나이다. 그러나 실제 선박에서 배기 배출물의 배출량을 정확히 그리고 항시 측정한다는 것은 여러 가지 경제적, 기술적으로 어려운 문제가 적지 않기 때문에 운전 상태에 따른 적합한 예측 수단을 이용하는 것이 유용한 방법이 될 수 있다고 판단된다. 본 논문에서는 운항중인 디젤주기관의 실린더 내 압력을 측정하여 열발생율을 구하고, 정확한 연소온도를 구하기 위하여 단일영역모델(one-zone model)을 수정하여 NO 등 연소반응물의 생성량을 예측하기 위한 수정모델(modified one-zone model)에 관하여 언급한다. 이 방법은 단일영역모델의 계산결과를 이용하여 연소영역에서의 연소온도를 파악할 수 있는 방법이다. 또한, 이 방법을 이용하여 연소영역에 있어서의 공기과잉률 변화패턴이 연소영역 온도 및 NOx 생성량에 미치는 영향을 조사하고 실측 결과와의 비교를 통하여 연소과정의 공기과잉률의 실제 변화패턴을 추정하였다.

Keywords

References

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