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관상동맥질환자의 질병관련 지식, 자기효능감, 사회적 지지가 환자역할행위에 미치는 영향

Influences of Knowledge, Self-efficacy, and Social Support on Sick Role Behavior in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

  • 김순희 (대구대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이선희 (영진전문대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2014.06.05
  • 심사 : 2014.08.25
  • 발행 : 2014.08.31

초록

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to determine the influences of knowledge, self-efficacy, and social support on sick role behavior in patients with coronary artery disease. Methods: The participants were 192 patients with coronary artery disease in D city. Data were collected from January 1, 2014 to April 30, 2014 using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS/WIN 19.0 using ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Factors having an influence on sick role behavior were age (70 years old ${\beta}$=.275, p<.001), occupation (Office job ${\beta}$=-.230, p<.001), knowledge (${\beta}$=.204, p<.001), self-efficacy (${\beta}$=.188, p<.001), underlying disease (stroke ${\beta}$=.142, p=.008), and family type (live with their children ${\beta}$=-.128, p=.038). These factors explained 56% of the variance in sick role behavior. Conclusions: More positive knowledge and self-efficacy are needed for the sick role behavior. In addition, results of the study indicated that age, occupation, underlying disease, and family type were very important in predicting health behaviors of patients with coronary artery disease. Thus, it would be necessary to include patients' characteristics in designing an education program for people with coronary artery disease.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Combined Influence of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome on Ischemic Heart Disease in Korean middle aged and older adults vol.29, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2015.29.3.540
  2. Influencing factors from the Transtheoretical Model on the Execution of Self-Management Behaviors among Community-Residing Older Adults with Hypertension vol.30, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2016.30.1.105
  3. Knowledge on Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease and Health Behaviors among Middle-aged Postmenopausal Women at Risk vol.28, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.4.424
  4. A Structural Analysis for Psychosocial Variables related to Sick Role Behavioral Compliance in Hemodialysis Patients vol.28, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.4.415
  5. Self-Care Performance of Middle-Aged Stroke Patients in Korea 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773817740670