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초.중학교에서 운영체제교육을 위한 내용체계 연구

A Study on the Content Framework of the Computer Operating System in Primary and Middle Schools

  • 정영식 (전주교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과) ;
  • 김철 (광주교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Jeong, Young-Sik (Dept. of Computer Education, Jeonju National University of Education) ;
  • Kim, Chul (Dept. of Computer Education, Gwangju National University of Education)
  • 투고 : 2014.06.02
  • 심사 : 2014.06.17
  • 발행 : 2014.06.30

초록

초등학교와 중학교에서의 정보과학 교과를 위한 운영체제 교육을 위해 선행 연구 자료를 분석하여 교육내용체계(안)을 마련하였다. 그리고 교육내용체계에 대한 교육 필요성과 교육 시기를 온라인 설문조사를 통해 분석한 후 그 결과를 토대로 운영체제 교육내용을 나선형 교육과정을 기반으로 구성하였다. 즉, 운영체제 교육 영역을 운영체제의 이해, 운영체제의 실제 등 2개 영역으로 구분한 후, 그것을 다시 학년별로 체험하기, 조작하기, 관리하기, 원리알기 등 4단계로 제시하였다. 향후 운영체제 교육이 체계적으로 이루어지기 위해서는 운영체제와 관련된 교재와 교구가 개발되어야 하고, 정보과학 과목이 초등학교에 신설되어야 하며, 교육대학교에서 운영체제의 원리와 관련된 강좌를 운영되어야 할 것이다.

In this study, we analyzed he computer operating system curriculum in primary and middle schools and suggested the content framework for them through review of previous research. After surveying primary and middle school teachers, we developed the framework based on the spiral curriculum. Through these surveys, we were able to determine when and how students should be introduced to the as curriculum. The content framework focuses on two areas: understanding and practicing computer OS. Each area has 4 levels which are based on the students' grade. We suggested developing textbooks and materials about computer OS; establishing Information Science as a part of the primary school curriculum: and offering lectures about computer OS to student teachers at the National Universities of Education.

키워드

참고문헌

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