DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

정보 교과의 '정보 윤리' 주제의 학습 요소에 관한 연구

Study on the Learning Elements of 'Information Ethics' Topic of Informatics Subject

  • 정인기 (춘천교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과) ;
  • 김갑수 (서울교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Jeong, InKee (Dept. of Computer Education, ChunCheon National University of Education) ;
  • Kim, Kapsu (Dept. of Computer Education, Seoul National University of Education)
  • 투고 : 2014.05.30
  • 심사 : 2014.06.20
  • 발행 : 2014.06.30

초록

ICT의 발전으로 인해 삶의 형태가 빠르게 변화되고 있는 정보화 사회에서는 새로운 규범의식 즉, 정보 윤리의식이 필요하다. 정보 윤리 의식은 교육에 의해 극대화될 수 있다. 이러한 정보 윤리 교육에 대한 교육 필요성과 함께 급변하는 정보화 사회에서 새로운 기술의 발전과 사회 환경의 변화로 인하여 교육 과정을 새롭게 구성해야 할 필요가 발생하였다. 따라서 한국정보교육학회에서는 정보 교과의 내용 체계에 대한 개정안에 대하여 연구하였으며, 정보 교육 내용을 '소프트웨어', '컴퓨터 시스템' 및 '융합 활동'의 세 영역으로 구분하였다. 또한, '융합 활동' 영역을 '정보 윤리', '생산성 도구' 및 '로봇'의 세 주제로 구성하였다. 이에 따라 '정보 윤리' 주제에 대하여 초등학교 1학년부터 중학교 3학년까지의 교육 내용을 연구하였다. 본 논문에서는 '정보 윤리'에 대한 국내외 교육과정 및 연구 결과와 새롭게 대두되는 정보 윤리 이슈들을 분석하여 학습 요소를 선정하였다. 그리고 이에 대한 성취 기준, 교수 학습 방법 및 평가 방안을 학년군 별로 세분화하여 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 '정보 윤리'에 대한 학습 요소들은 정보화 사회의 역기능에 슬기롭게 대처하고 미래 사회에 필요한 올바른 인재 양성에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

A form of life is changed rapidly through development of ICT. And we need information ethics as a new norm of information-oriented society. The effect of information ethics can be maximized by education. Therefore, a new curriculum is demanded by new technology and circumstance. Korea Association of Information education has studied a new curriculum and suggested a new plan that contents of information education classified by 'Software', 'Computer System' and 'Convergence Activities' sections. And the 'Convergence Activities' section is composed of 'Information Ethics', 'Productivity Tools' and 'Robot'. In this paper, we studied on learning elements of the 'Information Ethics' of first grade to ninth grade. We analysed the domestic and foreign curriculum, research results and new issues about information ethics and selected the learning elements about information ethics. We nextly suggested the achievement goals, teaching-learning methods and evaluation methods of information ethics. We expect that the learning elements we suggested about information ethics will contribute to deal with wisely information dysfunction and to training correct talented individuals.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Alvin Toffler (1989). The Third Wave. Bantam Books.
  2. Alvin Toffler. heidi (2006), Revolutionary Wealth. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
  3. Andrew V. Beale & Kimberly R. Hall (2007). Cyberbullying : What School Administrators (and Parents) Can Do. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies. Issues and Ideas. 81(1). 8-12. https://doi.org/10.3200/TCHS.81.1.8-12
  4. Anton. A. I. Julia B. E., Jessica D. Y. (2010). How Internet Users' Privacy Concerns have Evolved Since 2002. Security & Privacy. IEEE. 8(1). 21-Z7.
  5. Borenstein. J., Drake, M. J., Kirkman, R, & Swann, J. L.,(2009). The Engineering and Science Issues Test (ESIT) : A Discipline-Specific Approach to Assessing Moral Judgment. Science and Engineering Ethics. 16(2). 387-407.
  6. Brett H., & fvlark G (2012). Middle School Students' Perceptions of and Responses to Cyber Bullying, Journal of Educational Computing Research. 46(4). 395 - 413. https://doi.org/10.2190/EC.46.4.e
  7. Brey, P. (2000). Disclosive computer ethics. Computers and Society. 30(4). 10-16.
  8. Campbell. Mmilyn A (2005). Cyber Bullying: An old Problem in a Kew Guise? Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling. 15(1). 68-76. https://doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.15.1.68
  9. CSTA (2011). CSTA K-12 Computer Science Standards. Computer Science Teachers Association.
  10. Cyber Terror Response Center. Age-specific Status of Cyber Crime. [http://www.ctrc.go.kr/cyber/graph03.jsp].
  11. Davis, M., & Feinerman. A. (2010). Assessing Graduate Student Progress in Engineering Ethics. Science and Engineering Ethics. 18(2). 351-367.
  12. Deigh J. (1995). Ethics. In R. Audi (Ed.). Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
  13. Floridi, L. (1999). Information ethics: on the philosophical foundation of computer ethics. Ethics and Information Technology. 1(1). 33-52. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010018611096
  14. Han-Sung Kim.Hye-Jin Chung.Won-Gyu Lee (2010). Philosophy and Contents of Information Ethics in Informatics Education. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction 2010. 10(2). 95-119.
  15. Heidi V.,& Katrien V. Cleemput (2008). Defining Cyherbullying : A Qualitative Research into the Perceptions of Youngsters. CyberPsychology & Behavior. 11(4). 499-503. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0042
  16. Hyeon-Gi Baek.Jeong-Su Yu (2012). A Development and Application of Role-Playing Instruction Model based on Mind Practice for Intensifying Information & Communication Ethics. Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education. Vol. 16. No. 2. 181-188.
  17. Hyunjong Choe (2012). A Study about Learning Elements and Teaching Methods of Information Ethics in Primary and Secondary School by Expert Survey. Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information. Vol. 17. No. 12. 259-267. https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci/2012.17.12.259
  18. JaeTaek Yoo, OkSoon Kim, June Lee. SaeHoon Kim. JungHyun Park, SungHum Whang, SeongBin Im (2000). A Study on Protection against the Side Effects of Using Information and Communication Technology among K-12 Schools. KERIS.
  19. James H. Moor (1985). What is Computer Ethics?. Metaphilosophy. 16(4). 266-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9973.1985.tb00173.x
  20. Joshua F., Elham N. (2009). Internet Social Network Communities: Risk taking, trust, and privacy concerns. Computers in Human Behavior. 25(1). 153 - 160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.08.006
  21. Jun-hee Lee.Kwan-Hee Yoo (2011). Design and Implementation of Blended PBL Systems for Information Communication Ethics Education. Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education. Vol. 15. No. 2. 179-198.
  22. Kim, Eun-Soo (2005). A Study on Selecting the Contents of Information Ethics Education in Curriculum of Elementary Moral Education. Journal of Ethics Education Studies. Vol. 8. 107-133.
  23. Lickona T. (1997). Educating for Character: A Comprehensive Approach(Ed.). The University of Chicago Press.
  24. Matt Brian (2012, Nov 19). Apple's App Store has now seen more than 1 million approved apps since launch. from http://thenextweh.com/apple/2012/11/19/apples-app-store-reaches-1-miliion-approved-app-submissions/
  25. Mikko S., Anthony V.,& Robert W. (2012). New Insights into the Problem of Software Piracy : The Effects of Neutralization, Shame, and Moral Beliefs. Infomlation & Management. Alticle in press.
  26. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2007). Curriculum of Subject of Social Studies. Notification No. 2009-10 of Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [Supplement 7]. MOE.
  27. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2011). Elective Course Cuniculum of High School (Informatics). Notification No. 2011-361 of Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.
  28. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2007). Elective Course Curriculum of Middle School discretion activity 2. Informatics. Notification No. 2007-79 of Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [Supplement 16]. MOE.
  29. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2011). Elective Course Curriculum of Middle School (Informatics). Notification No. 2011 - 361 of Ministry of Education. Science and Technology. MOE.
  30. Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development (2006). lnformation and Communication Technology Education Guidelines, Amendment. MOE.
  31. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2007). Moral Subject Curriculum. Notification No. 2007-79 of Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [Supplement 6]. MOE.
  32. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2007), Practical Subject (Technology.Home Economics) Curriculum 7. Informatics. Notification No. 2007-79 of Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [Supplement 10]. MOE.
  33. Moor, J. H. (1998). Reason, relativity, and responsibility in computer ethics. Computers and Society. 28. 14-21.
  34. Ontario Ministry of Education (2008). The Ontario Curriculum. Grades 10 to 12, Computer Studies. Ontario Ministry of Education
  35. Rest, J. R., Narvaez, D., Thoma, S. J., & Bebeau, M. J. (2000). A Neo-Kohlbergian Approach to Morality Research. Journal of Moral Education. 29(4). 381-395. https://doi.org/10.1080/713679390
  36. Rolf H. W. (2010). Internet of Things - New security and privacy challenges. Computer Law & Security Review, 26(1). 23 - 30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2009.11.008
  37. Tavani, H. T. (2002). The uniqueness debate in computer ethics: What exactly is at issue, and why does it matter? Ethics and Information Technology. 4(1). 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015283808882
  38. Woodward, B., Davis, D. C., & Hodis, F. A. (2007). The Relationship hetween Ethical Decision Making and Ethical Reasoning in Information Technology Students. Journal of Information Systems Education. 18(2). 1-10.
  39. Youtube (2013, Fed 20). Press & Blog. from http://www.youtube.com/yt/press/statistics.html