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Studies on Manufacture of Mineral Water with Wood Charcoals

목질탄화물을 이용한 미네랄수 제조에 관한 연구

  • Shin, Soo-Jeong (Department of Wood and Paper Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Ro (Department of Wood and Paper Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • 신수정 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 목재.종이과학과) ;
  • 김병로 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 목재.종이과학과)
  • Received : 2014.04.09
  • Accepted : 2014.04.28
  • Published : 2014.07.25

Abstract

To evaluate wood charcoal as raw material for mineral water production, dissolution of inorganic ions from charcoal to water, pH and adsorption ability of chlorine in water were investigated as main variables. More potassium ion was dissolved in water as higher temperature manufactured charcoal but other ions showed no difference with different charcoal making temperatures. Highest dissolved cation was potassium followed by calcium and sodium. Among wood species, charcoal from Quercus variabilis and Platanus occidentalis showed significantly higher potassium content in water than that of larch, red pine and white pine. Other cations had similar pattern to the potassium but their difference was not apparent as much as potassium. pH value of water treated with charcoal was higher for wood charcoals from Platanus occidentalis (pH 8.5) and Quercus variabilis (pH 8.4) which contained higher inorganic cations. In chlorine removal in water by charcoal, all wood charcoals showed greater chlorine removal than that of the control, but softwood charcoals resulted in higher removal than those of hardwoods. There was no significant difference in the dissolution of cations and pHs between particle charcoal and whole charcoal. With easy of control, whole charcoal is better for mineral water making raw material than particle charcoal does.

목탄을 이용한 미네랄수의 제조가능성을 알아보기 위해, 목탄의 무기성분 용출 및 수소이온농도 및 잔류염소흡착 성능을 조사하였다. 무기성분 용출은 탄화온도가 높아짐에 따라 칼륨의 경우 용출량이 높아지나, 나머지 무기성분들의 경우 차이가 적었다. 무기성분 용출량은 각 수종에서 칼륨이 가장 높은 값을 나타냈고 다음으로는 나트륨, 칼슘 순으로 나타났고, 수종 간에는 칼륨의 경우 활엽수인 굴참남무와 버즘나무가 침엽수인 소나무, 낙엽송 및 잣나무에 비하여 현저히 높게 나타났고, 나머지 무기성분은 수종간 칼륨만큼 큰 차이는 없었으나 칼륨과 같은 경향을 나타냈다. 수소이온농도는 활엽수인 버즘나무($600^{\circ}C$의 경우 pH 8.5)와 굴참남무(pH 8.4)가 높게 나타났고, 낙엽송(pH 7.8), 소나무(pH 7.2), 잣나무(pH 7.0)가 앞의 두 수종보다 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 염소제거량은 모든 수종에서 대조구보다 높은 제거량을 나타냈고, 침엽수인 잣나무와 소나무가 활엽수인 낙엽송, 버즘나무, 굴참나무보다 높은 제거율을 나타냈다. 분말목탄과 각형목탄 간 무기성분 용출량 및 수소이온농도에서 차이가 없으므로, 목탄을 이용한 미네랄수 제조에는 분말목탄보다 제조도 용이하고, 용출 후 처리도 용이한 각형목탄이 좋을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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