Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회지)

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Synthesis of Some Novel N7-tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one Compounds as Potential Antimicrobial Agents

  • El-Badry, Susan M. (Physical and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Education, Alexandria University) ;
  • Taha, Mamdouh A.M. (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University)
  • Received : 2014.02.26
  • Accepted : 2014.06.12
  • Published : 2014.08.20
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Abstract

A series of new $N^7$-tetrazolo[5,1-f ]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one derivatives 4-16 were designed and synthesized from 3 with different reagents. The newly prepared compounds were characterized by spectral data and screened for their antimicrobial activities against various bacteria and fungi strains.

Keywords

INTRODUCTION

The tetrazole nucleus of several compounds has been published of different heterocyclic rings.1–8 Numerous biological properties have been reported for tetrazolo-heterocycles, such as being useful due to their antibacterial,3,5,6,9 antiproliferation,10 anticancer,10 and anticonvulsant11 activities. Various reviews.12–14 dealing with the synthesis of condensed 1,2.4-triazine moiety plays a vital role in many biological activities including antiviral,15 antihypertensive, 15,16 blood-platelet aggregation inhibitory,16,17 analogesic, 18 and antibacterial properties,19,20 as well as some of new anti-HIV and anticancer agents.21 In report here high yield synthetic procedures for the preparation of the title compounds and their full characterization data.

 

EXPERIMENTAL

Melting points were determined in open glass capillaries on a Buchi-530 melting point apparatus an are uncorrected. Spectroscopic data were recorded on the following instruments: Infrared (IR) spectra (KBr, γ cm−1) Perkin Elimer 1240 spectrophtotomer, nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectra (Chemical shift, δ ppm) varion Mercury (300 MHz) spectrometer using TMS as internal standard and electron impact. Mass spectra (El-Ms) GC-MS (QP/000EX) Shimadzu spectrometer at an ionizing voltage of 70 ev. Reaction progress and purity of the compounds wer checked by TLC, making use of Silica Gel plates F254 on Aluminum sheets. Elemental analyses were performed by the Microanalytical center of Cairo University.

N7-Potassium salt tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 3

Compound 2, 2 mmol was disolvesed in 20 cm3 of abs. ethanol and treated with alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution (0.12 g, 2 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 2 h and the potassium salt 3 was filtered washed with abs. ethanol and dried, yield: 0.28 g (73％); m.p. ＞300 ℃.

N7-[(2-Oxopropyl)]tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 4

A mixture of (3, 2 mmol) and cholroacetone (2 mmol) in dimethylformanide (15 cm3) was refluxed for 3 h. The reaction mixture was filtered under hot, concentrated and the obtained solid was crystallized from abs. ethanol, and dried, yield: 0.22 g (66％); m.p. 180–182 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 1750 (CO), 1680 (CO, aromatic), 1620 (CN) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ = 8.22 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 5.21 (s, 2H, CH2), 1.62 (s, 3H, CH3) ppm; MS: m/z (％) = 194 (M+, 20). Anal. Calcd. for C6H6N6O2 (194): C: 37.11; H, 3.09; N, 43.29. Found: C, 37.15; H, 3.21; N, 42.99.

N7-[(Ethoxycarbonylmethyl)]tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 5

Compound 5 was prepared from (3, 2 mmol) and ethylchloroacetate (2 mmol) as just described for the preparation of 4. It was crystallized from abs. ethanol, and dried, yield: 0.29 g (76％); m.p. 151–152 ℃ IR (KBr): 𝛾 = 1765 (CO), 1685 (CO, aromatic), 1620 (CN) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSOd6): δ = 8.44 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 5.20 (s, 2H, CH2), 4.21 (q, 2H, CH2CH3), 1.31 (t, 3H, CH2CH3) ppm; MS: m/z (％) = 225 (M+ + 1, 30). Anal. Calcd. for C7H8N6O3 (224): C, 37.50; H, 3.57; N, 37.50. Found: C, 37.32; H, 4.11; N, 37.92.

N7-[(Hydrazinocarbonylmethyl)]tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 6

To a solution of (5, 1 mmol) in abs. ethanol (30 cm3), hydrazine hydrate (1 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated under stirring for 2 h. After cooling the separated product was filtered and crystallized from abs. ethanol, and dried, yield: 0.21 g (75％); m.p. 170–172 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 3310, 3270 (NH2), 3210 (NH), 1680 (CO, aromatic), 1660 (CO, amidic), 1620 (C=N) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ = 10.20 (s, 1H, NH, exchangeable with D2O), δ = 8.40 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 5.01 (s, 2H, CH2) 4.40 (s, 2H, NH2, exchangeable with D2O) ppm; MS: m/z (％) = 212 (M+ + 2, 28). Anal. Calcd. for C5H6N8O2 (210): C: 28.57; H, 2.85; N, 53.33. Found: C, 28.61; H, 3.02; N, 53.22.

N7-[(3,5-Dimethylpyrazol-1-ylcarbonylmethyl)]tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 7

A mixture of (6, 1 mmol) and acetylacetone (1 mmol) in abs. ethanol (15 cm3) was heated at 90 ℃ on water-bath for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured onto water and the formed precipitate was filtered and crystallized from ethanol, and dried, yield: 0.28 g (71％); m.p. 210–211℃; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ = 8.25 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 6.40 (s, 1H, CH pyrazole ring ) 5.31 (s, 2H, CH2), 2.50, 1.72 (s, 3H each, 2 CH3) ppm. Anal. Calcd. for C10H10N8O2 (274): C: 43.79; H, 3.64; N, 40.87. Found: C, 44.21; H, 4.02; N, 40.44.

N7-[(3-Methyl-5-oxopyrazolidin-1-ylcarbonylmethyl)] tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 8

The title compound 8 was prepared from hydrazide (6, 1 mmol) and ethyl acetoacetate (1 mmol) as previously described for the preparation of 7. It was crystallized from abs. ethanol, and dried yield: 0.22 g (56％); m.p. 260–262 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 1720 (CO, pyrazole ring), 1680 (CO aromatic), 1675 (CO amidic) cm−1; MS: m/z (％) = 277 (M+ + 1, 2.23). Anal. Calcd. for C9H8N8O3 (276): C: 39.13; H, 2.89; N, 40.57. Found: C, 38.66; H, 3.02; N, 40.31.

N7-[(1-Phenylthiocarbamoylhydrazinocarbonylmethyl)] tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 9

Compound (6, 1 mmol) and phenylisothiocyanate (1 mmol) in abs. ethanol was heated under reflux for 1 h. After cooling the precipitated was collected and crystallized from abs. ethanol, and dried, yield: 0.35 g (72％), m.p. 200−202 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 3280, 3210, 3108 (3 NH), 1690 (CO, triazine ring), 1670 (CO, side chain) and 1180 (CS) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ = 11.94, 11.82, 11.64 (3s, 3NH, exchangeable with D2O), 8.30 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 7.60–7.20 (m, 5H, ArH), 5.20 (s, 2H, CH2) ppm. MS: m/z (％) = 346 (M+ + 1, 11), 345 (M+, 7). Anal. Calcd. for C12H11N9O2S (345): C: 41.73; H, 3.18; N, 36.52. Found: C, 42.22; H, 3.52; N, 36.41.

N7-[(-5-Thioxo-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethyl)] tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 10

The thiocarbamate (9, 1 mmol) was refluxed in (15 cm3) of sodium hydroxide (0.34 g) solution for 2 h, filtered after coohing and acidified with 2 N hydrochloric acid. The precipitated of the crude product was filtered, washed several times with cold water and crystallized from abs. ethanol, and dried, yield: 0.20 g (71％); m.p. 215–217 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 3230 (NH), 1685 (CO, aromatic), 1200 (CS) cm−1, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ = 10.82 (s, 1H, NH, exchangeable with D2O), 8.25 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 7.50−7.20 (m, 5H, ArH), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH2) ppm; MS: m/z (％) = 327 (M+, 23). Anal. Calcd. for C12H9N9OS (327): C: 44.03; H, 2.75; N, 38.53. Found: C, 43.98; H, 3.21; N, 38.67.

N7-[(5-Phenylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylmethyl)]tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 11

To an ice-cold stirred solution of thiocarbamate (9 1 mmol) in abs. ethanol (10 cm3), concentrated sulphuric acid (10 cm3), was added over a period of 1 h, the strirring was maintained at ambient temperature for an additional for hours. Then, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice-water. The solid was filtered off and recrystallized from abs. ethanol dried, yield: 0.19 g (67％); m.p. 190–192 ℃. IR (KBr): γ = 3187 (NH) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ = 10.22 (s, 1H, NH, exchangeable with D2O), 8.62 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 5.31 (s, 2H, CH2) ppm; MS: m/z(％) = 327 (M+, 10). Anal. Calcd. for C12H9N9OS (327): C: 44.03; H, 2.75; N, 38.53. Found: C, 44.07; H, 2.66; N, 38.22.

General Procedure for the Synthesis of Arylbenzylidenes 12a–c

A mixture of the acetic acid hydrazide (6, 1 mmol) and an appropriate aromatic aldehyde (1 mmol) namely, benzaldehyde, p-methylbenzaldehyde or p-nitrobenzaldehyde was refluxed in 20 cm3 abs. ethanol for 3 h. After cooling the reparated solid was collected by filtration, dried and crystallized from absolute ethanol. The physico-chemical and spectral data of 12a–c the following:

N7-[(2-Benzylideneacetohydrazide)]tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 12a:

Yield: 0.33 g (78％); m.p.: 175−177 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 3188 (NH), 1680 (CO, aromatic), 1665 (CO, amidic), 1615 (C=N) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ = 9.30 (s, 1H, NH, exchangeable with D2O), 9.22 (s, 1H, CH=N), 8.11–7.20 (m, 6H, CH triazine ring + 5 ArH), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH2) ppm.; MS: m/z (％) = 299 (M+ + 1, 17). Anal. Calcd. for C12H10N8O2 (298): C: 48.32; H, 3.35; N, 37.58. Found: C, 47.81; H, 3.41; N, 37.88.

N7-[(2-p-Methylbenzylideneacetohydrazide)]tetrazolo [5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 12b:

Yield: 0.22 g (52％); m.p. 153–155 ℃; 1H NMR (DMSOd6): δ = 9.35 (s, 1H, NH, exchangeable with D2O), 9.20 (s, 1H, CH=N), 8.20–7.97 (m, 5H, CH + 4 ArH), 7.12 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring) 5.20 (s, 2H, CH2), 2.33 (s, 3H, CH3) ppm; MS: m/z (％) = 312 (M+, 12). Anal. Calcd. for C13H12N8O2 (312): C: 50.00; H, 3.84; N, 35.89. Found: C, 49.81; H, 4.22; N, 36.32.

N7-[(2-p-Nitrobenzylideneacetohydrazide)]tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 12c:

Yield: 0.35 g (83％); m.p. 178–180 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 3180 (NH), 1690 (CO, aromatic), 1660 (CO, amidic), 1620 (C=N) cm−1; MS: m/z (％) = 344 (M++1, 10). Anal. Calcd. for C12H9N9O4 (343): C: 41.98; H, 2.62; N, 36.73. Found: C, 42.22; H, 2.55; N, 36.51.

General Procedure for the Synthesis of 5-Aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles 13a–c

A mixture of the appropriate (12a–c, 1 mmol) and acetic anhydride (15 cm3) were heated under reflux for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured onto ice-water and allowed to stand at ambient temperature. The solid product formed was collected and recrystallized from abs. ethanol to afford the product. The physico-chemical and spectral data of 13a–c the following:

N7-[(4-Acetyl-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)]tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 13a:

Yield: 0.27 g (79％); m.p. 167–169 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 1760 (CO), 1680 (CO, aromatic), 1620 (C=N) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ = 8.16−7.15 (m, 6 H, CH triazine ring + 5 ArH), 5.12 (s, 2H, CH2), 2.08 (s, 1H, CH oxadiazole ring), 2.29 (s, 3H, CH3) ppm; MS: m/z (％) = 340 (M+, 7). Anal. Calcd. for C14H12N8O3 (340): C: 49.41; H, 3.52; N, 32.94. Found: C, 49.24; H, 3.11; N, 33.21.

N7-[(4-Acetyl-5-p-methylphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl methyl)]tetrazolo [5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 13b:

Yield: 0.19 g (55％); m.p.: 140–142 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 1760 (CO), 1680 (CO, aromatic), 1625 (C=N) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ = 8.12−7.30 (m, 5H, CH triazine ring + 4 ArH), 5.14 (2, 2H, CH2), 2.10 (s, 1H, CH oxadiazole ring), 2.30, 2.12, (2s, 3H each, 2CH3) ppm; MS: m/z (％) = 355 (M+ + 1, 10). Anal. Calcd. for C15H14N8O3 (354): C: 50.84; H, 3.95; N, 31.63. Found: C, 51.22; H, 4.24; N, 31.42.

N7-[(4-Acetyl-5-p-nitrophenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl-methyl)]tetrazolo [5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-7H)-one 13c:

Yield: 0.32 g (86％); m.p.: 162–164 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 1740 (CO), 1690 (CO, aromatic), 1620 (C=N) cm−1; MS: m/z (％) = 385 M+, 22). Anal. Calcd. for C14H11N9O5 (385): C: 43.63; H, 2.85; N, 32.72. Found: C, 44.01; H, 3.11; N, 32.42.

N7-[(2-Thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-ylmethyl)] tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 14

To a mixture of (6, 1 mmol) in abs. ethanol (15 cm3) was added of potassium hydroxide (0.10 g) in abs. ethanol (20 cm3). Then, carbon disulfide (10 cm3) was added portion wise and the reaction mixture was refluxed till no color of hydrogen sulphide evolved. The solid prouduct obtained after cooling and acidification with dilute hydrochloric acid was collected by filteration and recrystallized from abs. ethanol (yellow color), dried, yield: 0.27 g (75％); m.p. 152–154℃, IR (KBr): γ = 3295 (NH), 1690 (CO, aromatic), 1220 (CS) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ = 10.86 (s, 1H, NH, exchangeable with D2O), 8.50 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 5.29 (s, 2H, CH2) ppm; MS: m/z (％) = 252 (M+, 12). Anal. Calcd. for C6H4N8OS (252): C: 28.57; H, 1.58; N, 44.44. Found: C, 28.34; H, 2.01; N, 44.49.

N7-[(4-Amino-5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethyl)]tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 15

A mixture of (14, 1 mmol) and hydrazine hydrate (1 mmol) in 15 cm3 abs. ethanol was refluxed for 2 h. The solvents were removed under reduced pressure, the residue was washed with ether then recrystallized from abs. ethanol, and dried, yield: 0.18 g (58％), m.p. 144–146 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 3300, 3290 (NH2), 3230 (NH), 1680 (CO, aromatic) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): d = 11.20 (s, 1H, NH exchangeable with D2O), 8.30 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 5.29 (2, 2H, NH2, exchangeable with D2O), 4.95 (s, 2H, CH2) ppm; MS: m/z (％) = 266 (M+, 10). Anal. Calcd. for C6H6N10OS (266): C: 27.06; H, 2.25; N, 52.63. Found: C, 27.22; H, 2.44; N, 52.41.

General Procedure for the Synthesis of Schiff’s Bases 16a–c

A mixture of (15, 1 mmol) and an appropriate aromatic aldchyde (1 mmol) namely, benzenaldehyde, p-methylbenzenaldehy, or p-nitrobenzenaldehyde (1 mmol) was refluxed in 20 cm3 abs. ethanol for 3 h. After cooling the separated solid was collected by filteration, dried and crystallized from abs. ethanol. The physico-chemical and spectra data of 16a–c the following:

N7-[(4-Benzylideneamino)-5-thioxo)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl-methyl)]-tetrazolo-[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 16a:

Yield: 0.29 g (74％); m.p. 160–162 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 3195 (NH), 1675 (CO, aromatic) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSOd6): δ = 10.95 (s, 1H, NH, exchangeable with D2O), 9.51 (s, 1H, CH=N), 8.52–8.30 (m, 5H, ArH), 8.20 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 4.85 (s, 2H, CH2) ppm; Ms: m/z (％) = 355 (M+ + 1, 13). Anal. Calcd. for C13H10N10OS (354): C: 44.06; H, 2.82; N, 39.54. Found: C, 45.21; H, 3.01; N, 39.42.

N7-[(4-p-Methylbenzylidenoamino)-5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl-methyl)]-tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 16b:

Yield: 0.24 g (58％); m.p. 135–137 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 3220 (NH), 1680 (CO, aromatic) cm−1; 1H NMR (DMSOd6): δ = 10.90 (s, 1H, NH, exchangeable with D2O), 8.90 (s, 1H, CH=N), 8.50–8.15 (m, 4H, ArH), 7.30 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 4.79 (s, 2H, CH2), 2015 (s, 3H, CH3); MS: m/z (％) = 368 (M+, 7). Anal. Calcd. for C14H12N10OS (368): C: 45.65; H, 3.26; N, 38.04. Found: C, 45.71; H, 3.42; N, 38.21.

N7-[(4-p-Nitrobenzylideneamino)-5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl-methyl)]-tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one 16c:

Yield: 0.39 g (86％); m.p. 177–178 ℃; IR (KBr): γ = 3240 (NH), 1690 (CO, aromatic) cm−1; MS: m/z (％) = 400 (M+ + 1, 12). Anal. Calcd. for C13H9N11O3S (399): C, 39.09; H, 2.25; N, 38.59. Found: C, 39.22; H, 2.44; N, 38.24.

 

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The structure of the prepared compounds was elucidated using IR, 1H NMR, and mass spectroscopic methods besides elemental analyses. The pathways leading to the products obtained have been depicted in Schemes 1, 2, and 3.

Scheme 1.

Scheme 2.

Scheme 3.

Ethyl 1-aminotetrazole-5-carboxylate [2] (1) was reacted with formamide yielded tetrazolo[5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8- (7H)-one [2] (2) which upon treatment with potassium hydroxide afforded the potassium salt 3. Reaction of 3 with chloroacetone and ethyl chloroacetate in dimethylformamide afforded N7-oxopropyl and N7-ethyloxycarbonyl- methyl derivatives 4 and 5, respectively. N7-Hydrazinocarbonylmethyl 6 was synthesized from the ester 5 with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol. The hydrazide 6 revealed absorption bands at γ = 3310, 3270, 3210, 1680 and 1660 cm−1 corresponding to NHNH2 and two CO groups. The 1H NMR spectrum of compound 6 showed δ = 10.20 (s, 1H, NH exchangeable with D2O), 8.40 (s, 1H, CH triazine ring), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH2CO) and 4.40 (s, 2H, NH2 exchangeable with D2O) ppm.

Reaction of the acid hydrazide 6 with acetylacetone and ethyl acetoacetate gave pyrazolyl and pyrazolidinyl structures 7 and 8, respectively. The 1H NMR spectrum of 7 exhibited, CH pyrazolyl ring and two methyl signals. The IR spectrum of 8 showed characteristic absorption bands at γ =1720, 1680 and 1675 cm−1 corresponding to three carbonyl amides of pyrazole, triazine and side chain, respectively.

Compound 6 was refluxed with phenylisothiocyanate, the expected N7-phenyl-thiocarbamoylhydrazinocarbonylmethyl derivative 9 was resulted, which 1H NMR spectrum contained characteristic signals to three NH exchangeable with D2O and aromatic protons. Alkaline cyclization of the thiocarbamate 9 using sodium hydroxide solution furnished the corresponding 1,2,4-triazolyl nucleus 10, which IR region displayed the disappearance of the two NH and CO absorptions in side chain. The mass spectrum of 10 revealed the molecular ion peak at m/z = 327. Also, the thiosemicarbazide 9 was cyclized with cold concentrated sulphuric acid caused in the formation of the corresponding 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl derivative 11. The 1H NMR spectrum of compound 11 showed signals for assigned NH (exchangeable with D2O), CH (triazine ring), aromatic protons, and CH2 group.

Additionally, the condensation of the acetic acid hydrazide 6 with variety of aromatic aldehydes namely, benzaldehyde, p-methylbenzaldehyde and p-nitrobenzaldehyde in absolute ethanol leading to the benzylidenes 12a–c. The 1H NMR spectra of the latter products showed the methylidene proton signals and the correct mass spectra. Condensation cyclization of benzylidene structures 12a–c with acetic anhydride afforded the 4-acetyl-5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole congeners 13a–c. The IR spectra of the latter compounds showed the presence of the absorption bands for carbonyl groups at 1760 or 1740 cm−1 and devoid any bands corresponding NH groups and lacked any NH signals in 1H NMR spectra.

Cyclocondensation reaction of 6 with carbon disulfide in alcoholic potassium hydroxide, by heating under reflux yielded 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl derivative 14, which showed in IR spectrum NH, CO (aromatic) and CS absorptions and lacked NHNH2 and CO (amidic) absorptions characteristic of the parent compound 6. The mass spectrum of 14 revealed a peak corresponding to its molecular ion peak at m/z = 252. The structure of 14 was inferred chemically its reaction with hydrazine hydrate afforded the amino-1,2,4-triazole derivative 15. The IR spectrum of 15 showed a characteristic absorption bands corresponding to NH2, NH and CO groups, whereas its mass spectrum showed a peak exhibited to its molecular ion at m/z = 266.

Furthermore, condensation of 15 with various of aromatic aldehydes namely, benzaldehyde, p-methylbenzaldelye and p-nitrobenzaldehyde in absolute ethanol afforded the corresponding the expected Schiff’s bases 16a–c which possessed IR absorption characteristic of NH group and lacked NH2 group. The 1H NMR spectra of 16a–c revealed signals for assigned NH (exchangeable with D2O), methine (CH=N), aromatic protons, CH (triazine ring) and CH2 group.

The antimicrobial activity of the newly synthesized compounds 4–6, 8–10, 12a,c, 13a,c and 14–16a–c were evaluated against Gram-positive (Bacillus subtitis and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli) bacteria strains and (Aspergillums niger and Condida albican) fungi strains. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC/mg) cm−3 22 is displayed in Table 1, showing that 5, 13a and 16c exhibit an antimicrobial activity against B. substitis (25％); 6, 8, 9, 13a and 14 against S. aureus (25％); 13c and 14 against K. pneumoniae (50％); 6, 8, 13a and 14 against E. coil (50％) comparable to that of ampicillin. Furthermore, 13c, 14, possessed an antimycotic activity against A. niger (50％) and 6, 8 and 13a against C. albican (50％) cormparable to that of clotrimazole.

Table 1.Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC/µg cm−3) of compounds 4−–6, 8–10, 12a,c, 13a,c and 14–16a,c

 

ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING

Solutions of the test compounds, ampicillin trihydrate and clotrimazole were prepared in DMSO at a concentration of 100 µg/cm3. Twofold dilution of the compounds were prepared (800, 400, ….. 6.25 g/cm3). The microorganism suspensions at 106 Colony Formin Unit 1 cm3 (CFU/cm3) concentration were inoculate to the corresponding wells. Plates were incubated at 36 ℃ for 24 to 28 h the incubation chamber. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) were determined. Controls with DMSO and infected media were also investigated.

 

CONCLUSION

In this paper, the synthesis of some novel N7-tetrazolo [5,1-f]-1,2,4-triazin-8-(7H)-one compounds 4–16 through potassium salt 3 are described. The antimicrobial activities against various bacteria and fungi strains are screened.

References

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