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완도지역 붉가시나무의 개화특성과 종실생산

Flowering Characteristics and Acorn Production of Quercus auta Thunb. in Wando Island, Korea

  • 박인협 (순천대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 김소담 (순천대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 박종원 (순천대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 채경석 (순천대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 김갑태 (상지대학교 산림과학과) ;
  • 엄태원 (상지대학교 산림과학과)
  • 투고 : 2014.02.13
  • 심사 : 2014.05.30
  • 발행 : 2014.06.30

초록

완도수목원내 백운로 상부의 붉가시나무림을 대상으로 붉가시나무의 개화특성과 종실생산을 조사하였다. 개화특성은 개화기인 5월에 평균 흉고직경급에 속하는 임목 중 개화가 충실한 임목 3주의 표본목을 선정 벌목하여 조사하였다. 종실생산은 $20m{\times}25m$ 방형구 8개를 설정하고, 가로 1m, 세로 1m, 높이 1.5m의 종자트랩을 방형구당 3개씩 총 24개 설치하여 조사하였다. 암꽃의 모지당 잎과 화서의 수, 수꽃의 모지당 화서의 수는 수관 상, 중, 하부간 유의적인 차이는 없었으나 수관 상부에서 하부로 갈수록 감소하는 경향이었다. 임목당 암꽃 수는 5,025개이었으며, 수관 상, 중, 하부에 각각 60.3%, 28.4%, 11.3% 분포하고 있었다. 임목당 수꽃의 화서 수는 7,063개이었으며 수관 상, 중, 하부에 각각 51.6%, 26.5%, 21.9% 분포하고 있었다. 종자트랩 24개 전체의 종실생산량은 947립/$24m^2$이었으며, 건전, 충해, 부후, 쭉정이 종실의 구성비는 각각 11.0%, 61.9%, 25.1%, 2.0%이었다. 월별 전체 종실량은 8, 9, 10, 11, 12월에 각각 240립/$24m^2$, 632립/$24m^2$, 56립/$24m^2$, 17립/$24m^2$, 2립/$24m^2$이었다. 건전 종실이 없는 12월을 제외한 8, 9, 10, 11월에 낙하된 건전 종실의 평균 길이는 각각 15.5mm, 16.5mm, 20.9mm, 19.1mm, 평균 지름은 각각 11.1mm, 10.6mm, 13.8mm, 10.8mm, 평균 무게는 각각 0.84g, 0.66g, 1.87g, 1.36g이었다. 붉가시나무는 9월에 종실 낙하량이 가장 많으며, 종실의 크기와 무게는 10월에 낙하한 종실이 최대치를 보였다.

Flowering characteristics and acorn production of Quercus acuta were studied in a Quercus acuta forest at Wando island, Korea. Three sample trees were cut and measured to investigate flowering characteristics during flowering season. Eight $20m{\times}25m$ quadrats were set up and three $1m{\times}1m$ seed traps were established within each quadrat to investigate acorn production. There were no significant differences in number of female and male inflorescence per bearing shoot among crown positions, but these values decreased from the upper part to the lower part of crown. The number of female flowers was 5,025 flowers/tree, and of the total number, 60.3% was in the upper part, 28.4% was in the middle part and 11.3% was in the lower part of crown. The number of male flowers was 7,063 flowers/tree and increased from the lower part to the upper part of crown. Acorn production of total 24 seed traps was 947 acorns/$24m^2$, and of total acorn production, 11.0% was sound, 61.9% was damaged, 25.1% was decayed and 2.0% was empty. Monthly acorn production was 240 acorns/$24m^2$ in August, 632 acorns/$24m^2$ in September, 56 acorns/$24m^2$ in October, 17 acorns/$24m^2$ in November and 2 acorns/$24m^2$ in December. Acorns fallen in October showed higher mean length, diameter and weight than those of other months.

키워드

참고문헌

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