References
- Ministry of health and welfare. 2010 Korean national oral health survey: II. Survey Report. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2010: 178, 201.
- World Health Organization. Elemental mercury and inorganic mercury compounds: human health aspects. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003: 4-5.
- Faculty Council of Korean Dental Material. Dental materials. 6th ed. Seoul: Koonja publishing Inc; 2011: 220-2.
- Skare I, Engqvist A. Human exposure to mercury and silver released from dental amalgam restorations. Arch Environ Health 1994; 49: 384-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1994.9954991
- Sandborgh-Englund G, Elinder CG, Johanson G, Lind B, Skare I, Ekstrand J. The absorption blood levels, and excretion of mercury after a single dose of mercury vapor in humans. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1998; 150: 146-53. https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1998.8400
- Baek HJ, Kang KH, Kim JH. An experimental study on the effect of children's range beverage on bovine enamel. J Korea Acad Ind Coop Soc 2009; 10: 2523-9. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2009.10.9.2523
- Olstad ML, Holland RI, Wandel N, Pettersen AH. Correlation between amalgam restorations and mercury concentrations in urine. J Dent Res 1987; 66: 1179-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345870660061701
- Hahn LJ, Kloiber R, Vimy MJ, Takahashi Y, Lorscheider FL. Dental "silver" tooth fillings: a source of mercury exposure revealed by whole-body image scan and tissue analysis. FASEB J 1989; 3: 2641-6.
- Song KB, Lee YE, Jeong SH, Kim HY, Kwon HK. Mercury distribution and concentration in rats fed powdered dental amalgam. Arch Oral Biol 2002; 47: 307-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9969(02)00002-X
- Kim DE, Song KB. Mercury accumulation in human tissues from restored dental amalgam. J Korean Dent Health 1998; 22: 69-80.
- Luglie PF, Campus G, Chessa G, Spano G, Capobianco G, Fadda GM, et al. Effect of amalgam fillings on the mercury concentration in human amniotic fluid. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2002; 271: 138-42.
- Samir AM, Aref WM. Impact of occupational exposure to elemental mercury on some antioxidative enzymes among dental staff. Toxicol Ind Health 2011; 27: 779-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233710397420.
- Oh AY, Choi YH, Jin HJ, Park JH, Kim YS, Kwon HJ, et al. Current status of the types of dental filling and preventive materials among children in mixed dentition. J Korea Acad Ind Coop Soc 2010; 11: 1483-91. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2010.11.4.1483
- kstrand J, Bjorkman L, Edlund C, Sandborgh-Englund G. Toxicological aspects on the release and systemic uptake of mercury from dental amalgam. Eur J Oral Sci 1998; 106: 678-86. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0909-8836.1998.eos10602ii03.x
- Ganss C, Gottwald B, Traenckner I, Kupfer J, Eis D, Monch J, et al. Relation between mercury concentrations in saliva, blood, and urine in subjects with amalgam restorations. Clin Oral Investig 2000; 4: 206-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007840000089
- Kin JW. A Study on occurrence of porosity and leakage of mercury in dental amalgam's inside. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2010; 10: 531-40.
- McParland H, Warnakulasuriya S. Oral lichenoid contact lesions to mercury and dental amalgam--a review. J Biomed Biotechnol 2012; 2012: 589569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/589569.
- Khordi-Mood M, Sarraf-Shirazi AR, Balali-Mood M. Urinary mercury excretion following amalgam filling in children. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2001; 39: 701-5. https://doi.org/10.1081/CLT-100108510
- Bellinger DC, Trachtenberg F, Barregard L, Tavares M, Cernichiari E, Daniel D, et al. Neuropsychological and renal effects of dental amalgam in children: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2006; 295: 1775-83. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.15.1775
- Link B, Gabrio T, Piechotowski I, Zollner I, Schwenk M. Baden-Wuerttemberg Environmental Health Survey(BW-EHS) from 1996 to 2003: toxic metals in blood and urine of children. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2007; 210: 357-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.01.031
- Richardson GM, Wilson R, Allard D, Purtill C, Douma S, Graviere J. Mercury exposure and risks from dental amalgam in the US population, post-2000. Sci Total Environ 2011; 409: 4257-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.06.035.
- Kingman A, Albertini T, Brown LJ. Mercury concentrations in urine and whole blood associated with amalgam exposure in a US military population. J Dent Res 1998; 77: 461-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345980770030501
- Castano A, Sanchez-Rodriguez JE, Canas A, Esteban M, Navarro C, Rodriguez-Garcia AC, et al. Mercury, lead and cadmium levels in the urine of 170 Spanish adults: a pilot human biomonitoring study. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2012; 215: 191-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.09.001.
- Abdelouahab N, Vanier C, Baldwin M, Garceau S, Lucotte M, Mergler D. Ecosystem matters: fish consumption, mercury intake and exposure among fluvial lake fish-eaters. Sci Total Environ 2008; 407: 154-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.09.004
- Batariova A, Spevackova V, Benes B, Cejchanova M, Smid J, Cerna M. Blood and urine levels of Pb, Cd and Hg in the general population of the Czech Republic and proposed reference values. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2006; 209: 359-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.09.004.
- Baek HJ, SaKong J, An SY, Lee HK, Song KB, Choi YH. Association between amalgam removal and urinary mercury concentration: a pilot study. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2012; 4: 431-8. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2012.12.2.431
- Brownawell AM, Berent S, Brent RL, Bruckner JV, Doull J, Gershwin EM, et al. The potential adverse health effects of dental amalgam. Toxicol Rev 2005; 24: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.2165/00139709-200524010-00001