Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Health Promoting Behavior and Self-efficacy between New freshmen and University students before and after Health Education

보건교육 전·후 대학 신입생과 재학생 간 건강증진행위, 자기효능감 비교

  • Kim, Sung-Soo (Dept. of Healthcare Management, Cheongju University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Ju (Dept. of Medical Information & Health, Jungwon University)
  • 김성수 (청주대학교 의료경영학과) ;
  • 이현주 (중원대학교 의료정보행정학과)
  • Received : 2014.01.12
  • Accepted : 2014.05.20
  • Published : 2014.05.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study has tried to find the gap of health promoting behavior and the lower level-health responsibility, physical activity, self-actualization, stress management and self-efficacy-between new freshmen and other university students in dormitories who have taken health education as an elective course through health education. With 105 students conducted self-answering survey. It was conducted from June 12 to June 13 of the year 2013. Analysis has been conducted into 5-point scale in every parts of health promoting behavior, 4-point scale in self-efficacy. As a result of the study, after health education, the increasing level of the score was bigger than general university students in preceding research before education; from this, we could interpret that the peers who live together lead positive competition. For before-and-after affects of education, after-education score increased statistically significantly higher from before-education score for both freshmen and other students on every item of the survey. Especially, self-efficacy and stress management, which are the lower level of health promoting behavior, have shown statistic significance of health education. When comparing freshmen and other students, the item that showed significant difference was 'self-efficacy,' and for both before and after health education, other students had higher score than freshmen. Based on the result of the analysis, for those who live together with group of people such as in-dorm students, group education is preferred to personal education; in addition, when selecting health education recipients, better achievement of education will be expected by primarily educating students who have lower level of self-efficacy and stress, especially freshmen who have lower self-efficacy level than other students in university.

본 연구는 충청지역 1개 대학에서 교양교과목으로 보건교육 과목을 수강한 기숙사 신입생과 재학생을 대상으로 두 군간 보건교육 전 후 건강증진행위와 그 하위영역인 건강책임, 신체활동, 자아실현 및 스트레스관리와 자기효능감의 차이를 파악하고자 하였다. 수강생 115명에 대하여 자기기입식 설문을 실시하였다. 조사기간은 2013년 6월 12-13일 양일간이었다. 건강증진행위는 4점 척도로, 자아효능감은 5점 척도로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 보건교육 전에 비해 보건교육 후의 점수 상승이 선행 연구의 일반대학생들보다 컸으며 이는 함께 숙식을 하는 친구들과의 단체생활이 보다 긍정적인 경쟁을 유도한 때문으로 판단된다. 특히, 자기효능감 및 건강증진행위 하위영역인 스트레스관리에서 보건교육의 효과가 신입생, 재학생 모두에서 통계적으로 유의하게 입증되었다. 신입생과 재학생 간 비교 시 유의한 차이를 보인 항목은 '자기효능감'이었고 보건교육 전 후 모두 재학생이 신입생보다 자기효능감 점수가 높았다. 따라서 분석결과를 바탕으로 기숙사생 등 단체 숙식생활자에 대해서는 개별교육 보다는 단체교육을 시행하고, 보건교육 대상자 선정 시 자기효능감이 낮거나 스트레스 지수가 높은 학생 특히, 자기효능감이 재학생에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 신입생에 대해 우선적으로 보건교육을 실시하는 것이 더 좋은 교육성과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Health for Health Educator 2nd edition. pp. 55-193, 2013.
  2. Life and Health Promotion. pp. 9, 2007.
  3. H. S. Yoon, Y. C. Cho, A Study on the Preventive Attitudes and Health Behavior of Life-style Related Diseases in College Students. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion. Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 229-244, 2005.
  4. M. S. Kwon, K. H. Kang. H. R. Cho, The Effects of Health Education on Health Promoting Behavior, Body-image, and Self-efficacy of Female and Male College Students. Journal of Armed Forced Nursing Academy. Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 82-92, 2012.
  5. Y. H. Chung, N. S. Seo, S. H. Moon, Related Factors in Health Promotion Behavior by Gender among College Students. The Journal of Korean Society for School Health Education. Vol. 12, No. 2, 2011.
  6. J. H. Kim, E. Y. Park, K. C. Lim, The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. Vol. 18, No.3, pp. 413-423, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.3.413
  7. K. J. Lee, C. J. Chang, J. H. Yoo, Effect of Health Promoting education programme on self-efficacy, Knowledge of Health management and Health Promoting Behavior for Middle-aged Women. Journal of Korean community nursing Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 577-586, 2004.
  8. Paulette A. Chaponniere, Susan M. Cherup, Lillie Lodge, Measuring the Impact of Health Education Modules in Cameroon, West Africa. J Transcult Nurs, Vol. 24, No. pp. 254-262, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659613481625
  9. K Peker, O Uysal, G Bermek, Dental Training and Changes in Oral Health Attitudes and Behaviors in Istanbul Dental Students. J Dent Educ., Vol. 74 pp. 1017-1023, 2010.
  10. M Sato, J Camino, HR Oyakawa, L Rodriguez, L Tong, C Ahn, WF Bird, T Komabayashi, Effect of Dental Education on Peruvian Dental Students' Oral Health-Related Attitudes and Behavior. J Dent Educ., Vol. 77, pp. 1179-1184, 2013.
  11. Y. J. Bang, The Effects of Health Promotion Education Program on Cadets of A.F.N.A. Using the K-WIFY Model. Journal of Armed Forced Nursing Academy. Vol. 26, No. 2, 2008.
  12. S. H. Hong, A Research on Recognition of Oral Health based on Oral Health Education for Adolescents in some Reformatories. Journal of Health Hygiene Science. Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 187-191, 2007.
  13. J. M. Choi, I. O. Moon, The Effects of College students' Self-efficacy on their Health Promotion Behavior. Korean Public Health Research Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 105-113, 2005.
  14. H. S. Park, M.H. Seong, Y. M. Yun, Effect of Health Management programme on Body composition, Self-efficacy and Health promotion Behavior inr Middle-aged Women. Journal of Korean Society of Women Health Nursing. Vol. 9, No. 2, pp.152-160, 2003.
  15. E. S. Baek, H. J. Park, Effects of a Case Management Program on Self-efficacy, Depression and Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Korean journal of women health nursing. Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 88-98, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.2.88
  16. R Hacihasanoglu, S Gozum, The effect of patient education and home monitoring on medication compliance, hypertension management, healthy lifestyle behaviours and BMI in a primary health care setting. J Clin Nurs, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 692-705, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03534.x
  17. Y. H. Park, M. Song, B. L. Cho, J. Y. Lim, W. Song, S. H. Kim, The effects of an integrated health education and exercise program in community-dwelling older adults with hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. Patient Educ Couns, Vol. 82, No. 1, pp. 133-7, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.002
  18. H. J. Choi, J. H. Yoo, The Effect of Depression and Self-efficacy on Health Promotion Behavior among the Elderly Living Alone in Rural Area. Journal of East -West Nursing Research. Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 149-155, 2011.
  19. J. Choi, Effects of Husband and Wife Compatibility and Self-Efficacy on Health Promotion Behavior in Middle Aged Women. Journal of Korean academy of fundamentals of nursing. Vol. 14, No.4, pp. 507-514, 2007.
  20. I. S. Park, Influence of Line Dance Participants' Physical Self-Efficacy and Heath Promotion Acts on Mental Happiness. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies. Vol. 43. pp. 127-139, 2011.
  21. K. S. Kim, Y. H. Cho, J. S. Park, Y. Ju, Correlations among Self-Efficacy, Social Support Networks, and Health Behavior in Undergraduate Students. Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 211-223, 2008.
  22. S. S. Kim, S. Kam, The Effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training education program for high school student. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and promotion Vol23, No4, pp. 155-171, 2006
  23. E. S. Lim, C. Y. Lee, Y. J. Lee, J. A. Kim, Effects of '5&6 Smoking Cessation Program' on Perception, Behavior, and Physiology of high school smokers. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2007
  24. M. R. Song, K. A. Park, An Effect of the Health Education for Health Promotion on College Students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 298-307, 2001.
  25. S. Y. Min, K. S. Paek, The Effects of a Health Education Program on Health Promoting Behavior and Self-efficacy in University Students. Journal of Korean community nursing, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 562-571, 2007.
  26. C. H. Han, J. O. Park. J. Y. Park, Health Promotion Behavior and Related Factors on the High School Students Who Live in a Dormitory. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion Vol. 23, Np. 2, 2006.
  27. World Health Organization. accessed online on January 2014 at http://www.who.int/topics/health_education/en/
  28. N. J. Pender, Health promotion in nursing practice (3rd ed). Stamford, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange. 1996. Re-quote in S. H. Hong. The Relationship between Perceived Health Status and Health Promoting Behaviors among Nursing Students. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Edu Vol. 19 No.1, 33-42, 2013.
  29. A. Bandura, Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. New York: Prentice-Hall. 1986.
  30. T. J. Lee, Determinants of Health Promoting-Behavior of Poor. Hallym University Health Promotion Business Group. 2006.
  31. M. S. Choi, H. G. Kim, G. Y. Choi, Study of oral health knowledge, management and attitude change after health education program designed for marriage immigrant women. Journal of the Korea Academia- Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 14, No.1, pp. 206-213, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.1.206
  32. G. Y. Ha, H. J. Lim, C. G. Kim, Effectiveness of Health Education for Elderly. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion. Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 117-134, 2005.
  33. Y. M. Kim, M. H. Jung, The Development and Effect of Web-based Alcohol Preventive Education Program for Elementary School Students. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion. Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 17-40, 2005.
  34. CJ Heckman, JL Dykstra, BN Collin, Substance-related knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among college students: Opportunities for health education. Health Education Journal, Vol. 70, pp. 383-399. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896910379694
  35. E. S. Lim, C. Y. Lee, Y. J. Lee, J. A. Kim, Effects of '5&6 Smoking Cessation Program' on Perception, Behavior, and Physiology of high school smokers. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion. Vol. 24, No.4, pp. 115-130, 2007.
  36. H. J. Kim, The Effects of Health Education and Program Induced Self-participation of Exercise on Body Composition and Self-efficacy in Obesity and Overweight Children. Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. Vol. 16, No. 3, 2007.
  37. F Bastani, S Hashemi, N Bastani, H Haghani, Impact of preconception health education on health locus of control and self-efficacy in women. East Mediterr Health J, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 396-401, 2010.
  38. R Larsen, SJ Zahner, The impact of Web-delivered education on preceptor role self-efficacy and knowledge in public health nurses. Public Health Nurs, Jul Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 349-56, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1446.2010.00933.x