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A Comparative Study of Structural Analysis on DCM Improved by Pile and Block Type

말뚝식과 블록식이 혼합된 시멘트혼합처리공법(DCM)의 구조체 해석 비교 연구

  • 신현영 ((주)대우건설 기술연구원 토목연구팀) ;
  • 김병일 ((주)지구환경전문가그룹 기술연구소) ;
  • 김경오 ((주)대우건설 기술연구원 토목연구팀) ;
  • 한상재 ((주)지구환경전문가그룹)
  • Received : 2013.08.22
  • Accepted : 2014.03.19
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

In this study, the structural analysis is performed on the method of shallow block and deep cement mixing pile, and then their characteristics and associated behaviors were analyzed. In the case of continuous beam analysis, the predicted settlement was very small, and shear force and bending stress are somewhat overestimated. The frame method is similar to numerical analysis in the internal force shallow block and long pile, but because the settlement of pile is underestimated, the additional calculation using the reaction of the long pile is necessary. For soil arching method and piled raft foundation method, the excessive axial force of long pile was predicted because the load sharing of pile is very large compared to the other methods. In the behavior of the shallow block and deep pile method, the settlement of shallow block and contact pressure are much in the center than the edge. In the estimating method considering the interaction between improved material and ground, the load sharing of the soil-cement pile ranges from 20% to 45%, and the stress ratio is 2.0~5.0 less than piled DCM. The maximum member forces at the boundary conditions of pile head are similar, but in fixed head the axial force and vertical displacement are different in accordance with pile arrangement.

본 논문에서는 천층블록/심층말뚝 혼합식 시멘트혼합처리 공법을 구조체적 관점에서 해석하였고, 각 방법별 특징 및 관련 거동을 분석하였다. 연속보 해석법의 경우 침하량을 매우 작게 예측하였고, 천층블록의 전단력과 휨응력은 다소 크게 예측하였다. Frame 해석법의 경우 천층블록의 부재력과 장주의 부재력은 수치해석법과 가장 근접한 거동을 예측하였지만, 장주의 침하는 작게 예측하여, 장주 반력을 이용한 별도 침하계산을 실시해야하는 것으로 나타났다. 지반아칭법과 말뚝지지전면기초해석법의 경우 장주의 하중분담율이 타방법에 비해 매우 커서 장주의 축력이 과대 예측되었다. 천층블록/심층말뚝 혼합식 시멘트혼합처리공법을 적용하면, 천층블록의 침하 및 지반반력은 중앙에서 가장 크고, 외곽에서 가장 작았다. 또한, 개량체와 지반간의 상호작용을 고려할 수 있는 해석법에서 장주 개량체가 분담하는 하중은 약 20~45% 범위를 보였고, 응력분담비는 일반적인 말뚝식 DCM 공법보다 작은 약 2.0~5.0정도의 범위를 나타내었다. 장주 두부 경계조건에 따라 최대 부재력에서는 유사하지만, 두부 구속조건에서는 장주의 위치에 따라 축력 및 연직변위는 서로 다르게 나타났다.

Keywords

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