DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Computational Thermo-Fluid Analysis for the Effects of Helium Injection Methods on Glass Fiber Cooling Process in an Optical Fiber Manufacturing System

광섬유 냉각장치의 헬륨 주입기 설계를 위한 전산열유동해석

  • Park, Shin (Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Kim, Kyoungjin (Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Kim, Dongjoo (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Park, Junyoung (Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Kwak, Ho Sang (Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 박신 (금오공과대학교 기계시스템학과) ;
  • 김경진 (금오공과대학교 기계시스템학과) ;
  • 김동주 (금오공과대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 박준영 (금오공과대학교 기계설계공학과) ;
  • 곽호상 (금오공과대학교 기계시스템학과)
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

In a mass manufacturing system of optical fibers, the sufficient cooling of glass fibers freshly drawn from a draw furnace is essential, asinadequately cooled glass fibers can lead to poor resin coating on the fiber surface and possibly fiber breakage during the process. In order to improve fiber cooling at a high drawing speed, it is common to use a helium injection into a glass fiber cooling unit in spite of the high cost of the helium supply. The present numerical analysis carried out three-dimensional thermo-fluid computations of the cooling gas flow and heat transfer on moving glass fiber to determine the cooling performance of glass fiber cooling depending on the method of helium injection. The results showed that afront injection of helium is most effective compared to a uniform or rear injection for reducing air entrainment into the unit and thus cooling the glass fibers at a high fiber drawing speed. However, above a certain amount of injected helium, there was no more increase of the cooling effect regardless of the helium injection method.

Keywords

References

  1. Paek, U.C., "Free Drawing and Polymer Coating of Silica Glass Optical Fibers," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 121, No. 4, pp. 774-788, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2826066
  2. Paek, U.C. and Schroeder, C.M., "Forced Convective Cooling of Optical Fibers in High-Speed Coating," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 50, No. 13, pp. 6144-6148, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.325788
  3. Paek, U.C. and Schroeder, C.M., "High Speed Coating of Optical Fibers with UV Curable Materials at a Rate of Greater Than 5 m/sec," Applied Optics, Vol. 20, No. 23, pp. 4028-4034, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.20.004028
  4. Jochem, C.M.G. and Van der Ligt, J.W.C., "Cooling and Bubble-Free Coating of Optical Fibers at a High Drawing Rate," Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. LT-4, No. 7, pp. 739-742, 1986.
  5. Vaskopulos, T., Polymeropoulos, C. and Zebib, A., "Heat Transfer from Optical Fiber During the Draw Process," Journal of Materials Processing and Manufacturing Science, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 261-271, 1993.
  6. Vaskopulos, T., Polymeropoulos, C. and Zebib, A., "Cooling of Optical Fiber in Aiding and Opposing Forced Gas Flow," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 38, No. 11, pp. 1933-1944, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)00334-R
  7. Tschumperle, D. and Nicolardot, M., "Fiber Cooling Modelisation During Draw Using CFD," ASME CFD Symposium: 3rd International Symposium on Computational Technologies for Fluid/Thermal/Chemical Systems with Industrial Applications, Atlanta, GA, 2001.
  8. Tschumperle, D., Bourhis, J.F., Dubois, S. and Leon, A., "Study of Cooling Tubes for Fiber Drawing Using CFD," 50th IWCS Conference, Lake Buena Vista, FL, 2001.
  9. Tschumperle, D. and Leon, A., "Design of an Efficient Cooling Tube for Optical Fiber Manufacturing at High Draw Speeds," 51th IWCS Conference, Lake Buena Vista, FL, 2002.
  10. Kim, K., Kim, D., Kwak, H.S., Park, S.H. and Song, S.H., "Helium Concentration Decrease Due to Air Entrainment into Glass Fiber Cooling Unit in a High-Speed Optical Fiber Drawing Process," Journal of Computational Fluids Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 92-98, 2010.
  11. Oh, I.-S., Kim, D., Umarov, A., Kwak, H.S., and Kim, K., "Computational Analysis on the Cooling Performance of Glass Fiber Cooling Unit with Helium Gas Injection," Journal of Computational Fluids Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 110-115, 2011. https://doi.org/10.6112/kscfe.2011.16.4.110
  12. Kim, D., Oh, I.-S., Kwak, H.S., and Kim, K., "Effects of Air Entrainment on Glass Fiber Cooling with Helium Injection in Optical Fiber Drawing," Advanced Science Letters, Vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 2215-2219, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2013.4921
  13. Park, S., Kwak, H.S., Kim, D., and Kim, K., "CFD Investigation of the Effects of Helium Injection Port Locations on Glass Fiber Cooling in Optical Fiber Manufacturing System," 2013 Autumn Conference of KSCFE, Seoul, Korea,

Cited by

  1. 2000m 단일 시추공에서 밀폐 동축 방식 지중 열교환기의 취득온도 성능평가 vol.15, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2016.15.4.083
  2. Hybrid 인터커넥션 구현을 위한 광전 복합케이블 제작에 관한 연구 vol.16, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2017.16.3.138
  3. Hybrid 인터커넥션 구현을 위한 광전 복합케이블 제작에 관한 연구 vol.16, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2017.16.3.138