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Art based STEAM Education Program using EPL

EPL을 활용한 예술 중심의 STEAM 교육 프로그램

  • Received : 2014.01.28
  • Accepted : 2014.03.27
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

The rapidly changing 21st-century knowledge and information society is emphasizing converged education that crosses various academic fields. In particular, the society expected the cultivation of the talent who balance scientific creativity and artistic sensitivity by adding arts to the existing converged education revolving around science and technology. However, at present, most STEAM education has been actively conducted with a focus on science and technology, whereas the subject of arts has been regarded or utilized as a supplementary means. Its problem is that the educational characteristics and values of art education have not been effectively utilized in educational terms and this could lead to superficial integrated education. In this respect, this study had the knowledge of various fields, such as science, technology, and mathematics, utilized usefully during the process of experiencing and creating arts. Accordingly, this study designed an education programs as with the case of Nam-Jun Baek who expanded the dominion of arts by creatively utilizing his own time's scientific technologies. In this educational process, the target program was developed in a manner that enables EPL to be utilized essentially as the study's knowledge-based tool and medium. The results of applying this educational program in 5th-grade elementary school students showed that the program has positive effects on the creative attributes of the students.

급변하는 21세기 지식 정보 사회는 다양한 학문 분야의 영역을 넘나드는 융합 교육을 강조하고 있다. 특히 기존의 과학 기술 중심의 융합 교육에 예술을 추가하여 과학적 창의성과 예술적 감수성이 조화된 인재 양성을 기대하였다. 그러나 대부분 과학 기술 교과 중심으로 STEAM 교육이 활발하게 이루어지고 예술 교과는 단지 보조 수단으로 인식되거나 활용되고 있는 실정이다. 이는 예술 교육이 지닌 교육의 특성과 가치를 교육적으로 활용하지 못할 뿐더러, 피상적인 통합 교육으로 갈 수 있다는 점이 문제이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 예술을 체험하고 창작하는 과정에서 과학, 기술, 수학 등 여러 영역의 지식을 유용하게 활용할 수 있도록 하여, 백남준이 그 당시의 과학기술을 창의적으로 활용하여 예술 영역을 확장한 사례와 같이 교육 프로그램을 설계하였다. 이러한 학습 과정에서 EPL이 학습의 지적 도구이자 매개체로 필수적으로 활용될 수 있도록 프로그램을 개발하였다. 초등학생 5학년을 대상으로 교육 프로그램을 적용한 결과 창의적 성향에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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