DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of Implantable CPW Fed Monopole Antenna for ISM Band Applications

  • Kumar, S. Ashok (Department of Electronics Engineering, Pondicherry University) ;
  • Shanmuganantham, T. (Department of Electronics Engineering, Pondicherry University)
  • Received : 2013.08.28
  • Accepted : 2014.01.22
  • Published : 2014.04.25

Abstract

An implantable CPW fed monopole antenna embedded into human tissue is proposed for ISM band biomedical applications. The proposed antenna is made compatible for implantation by embedding it in an alumina ceramic substrate (${\Box}_r=9.8$ and thickness=0.65 mm). The proposed antenna covers the ISM band of 2.45 GHz. The radiation parameters, such as return loss, E-Plane, H-Plane, are measured and analyzed, using the method of moments. The proposed antenna has substantial merits over other implanted antennas, like low profile, miniaturization, lower return loss, and better impedance matching and high gain.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Y. Yazdandoost and R. Kohno, "An antenna for medical implant communications system", IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 6, pp. 392-395, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2007.903498
  2. S. Ashok Kumar and T. Shanmuganantham, "CPW Fed Monopole Antenna for Biomedical Applications", Springer International Conference on AAIA-2012, July-2012.
  3. S. Ashok Kumar and T. Shanmuganantham, "Implantable CPW Fed Dual Folded Dipole Antenna for Biomedical Applications", IEEE International Conference on ICCCNT-2012, July-2012.
  4. Wen-Chung Liu and Feng-Ming Yeh, "CPW-fed shorted monopole antenna for broadband application", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters / Vol. 50, No. 3, March 2008 [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.23210].
  5. T. Karacolak, A. Z. Hood, and E. Topsakal, "Design of a dualband implantable antenna and development of skin mimicking gels for continuous glucose monitoring", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 56, No. 4, pp. 1001-1008, Apr. 2008 [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2008.919373].
  6. Li Huang, Maryam Ashouei1, Firat Yazicioglu, "Ultra-Low Power Sensor Design for Wireless Body Area Networks: Challenges, Potential Solutions, and Applications", International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications Volume 3, Number 3, September 2009.
  7. Tsung-Fu Chien, Chien-Min Cheng, Hung-Chi Yang, Jian-Wei Jiang, and Ching-Hsing Luo, "Development of Non superstrate Implantable Low-Profile CPW-Fed Ceramic Antennas", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 9, 2010.
  8. Maria Lucia Scarpello, Divya Kurup, Hendrik Rogier, Dries VandeGinste, Fabrice Axisa, Jan Vanfleteren, Wout Joseph, Luc Martens and Gunter Vermeeren, "Design of an Implantable Slot Dipole Conformal Flexible Antenna for Biomedical Applications", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 10, October 2011 [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ TAP.2011.2163761].
  9. J. Ha, K. Kwon and J. Choi, "Compact Zeroth-order resonance antenna for implantable biomedical service applications", Electronics Letters Vol. 47, No. 23, 10th November 2011 [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2011.2999].
  10. IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300GHz, IEEE Standard C95. 1-1999, 1999.
  11. T. C. Edwards & M.B. Steer, "Foundations of Interconnect and Microstrip Design", Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2000 [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118894514].
  12. Italian National Research Council, Institute for Applied Physics, "Dielectric properties of body tissues" [http://niremf.ifac.cnr.it].
  13. S. Ashok Kumar and T. Shanmuganantham, "Design and Analysis of Implantable CPW fed X-Monopole antenna for ISM Band Applications" Telemedicine and e- Health, Mary Ann Liebert Inc, USA, Vol.20 No.3, March 2014.
  14. Y. Rahmat-Samii and J. Kim, "Implanted Antennas in Medical Wireless Communications", in Synthesis Lectures on Antennas, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, (2006).
  15. C. M. Lee, T. C. Yo, F. J. Huand, and C. H. Luo, "Bandwidth enhancement of planar inverted-F antenna for implantable biotelemetry", Mi-crow. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 749-752, Mar. 2009 [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.24189].
  16. K. -L. Wong, "Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas", New York: Wiley, 2002 [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471221112].

Cited by

  1. Design and Performances of Implantable CPW Fed Apollian Shaped Antenna at 2.45 GHz ISM Band for Biomedical Applications vol.16, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4313/TEEM.2015.16.5.250