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제 18대, 19대 대표발의안을 중심으로 본 국회의원 및 상임위원회의 입법활동에 대한 네트워크 분석

Network Analysis of Legislators and Committees based on bills in the 18th and 19th National Assembly, Korea

  • 이지연 (고려대학교 정보보호 대학원) ;
  • 조현주 (고려대학교 정보보호 대학원) ;
  • 윤지원 (고려대학교 정보보호 대학원)
  • Lee, Ji-Yeon (Center for Information Security Technologies, Korea University) ;
  • Jo, Hyun-Ju (Center for Information Security Technologies, Korea University) ;
  • Yoon, Ji Won (Center for Information Security Technologies, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2013.12.03
  • 심사 : 2014.02.20
  • 발행 : 2014.02.28

초록

이 논문은 제 18대, 19대 국회의원들이 제출한 대표발의안을 토대로 국회내부의 국회의원, 상임위원회 간에 형성된 네트워크 분석을 통해 개별 국회의원과 정당, 상임위원회의 입법활동을 평가하는데 활용함을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 이원모드 네트워크 프로젝션(Bipartite Network Projection)의 방법으로 의원들이 상임위원회에 제출한 대표발의안을 토대로 어느 위원회가 중심적인 역할을 하는지와 위원회간의 관계를 파악한다. 두 번째는 같은 방법으로 국회의원들 중 대표발의안을 다양한 위원회에 제출하여 다른 의원들과의 활동 위원회의 교집합이 큰 의원을 찾을 수 있다. 제 18대, 19대 국회의원 중 여당과 제1야당을 분석대상으로 삼아 비교하였다. 본 연구를 통해 국회의원들의 발의안 제출 영역을 통한 협업 평가의 기준으로 활용이 가능함을 보인다.

The purpose of this study is analyzing the network of the National Assembly based on the bill data in 18th, 19th National Assembly lawmakers submit to Committees. By using bipartite projection we find out a strong committee and understand the relationship of committees. We focused on bills that ten or more of the legislators propose and compare between the first opposition party and the ruling party, which accounts for more than 80% of the overall structure of the National Assembly. We point out an influential legislator and committee in the network. This result presents which committees and lawmakers have a significant effect on process of legislation. This work gives a reasonable source as qualified to judge whether the committee and legislators group enact positively or not.

키워드

참고문헌

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